创伤后的心智干预,重点是一致性、复原力和信仰

David J. Edwards, Yolanda Dreyer, Ben J.M. Steyn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创伤经历会对信仰产生影响。心智疗法(HeartMath)侧重于协调性和复原力,是帮助克服创伤经历的一种方法。本研究侧重于心智疗法干预,强调创伤经历后的心理生理一致性、一致性感、复原力和信仰。研究采用了准实验、单一、样本内设计。有目的的样本包括 10 名参与者。进行了为期 12 周的心智干预。相关的定量和定性一致性、复原力和信仰测量分别在测试前、复测和干预后进行,并完成了参与者日记。从数量上看,干预后,生理平均连贯性、成绩以及低、中、高连贯性水平得分都有明显的积极改善。在恢复力量表和信仰量表方面,虽然没有明显改善,但也有进步。但是,连贯性量表总分没有提高。从定性角度看,在连贯感、复原力和信仰的体验方面出现了积极的综合专题变化。建议采取的下一步研究措施是,对变化的因果、相关和关系机制进行案例研究,然后对作为教牧关怀和咨询干预措施的心智疗法进行赞赏式探究评估:本文以准实验的方式探讨了创伤经历后的心智疗法干预和信仰问题,为实践神学领域,特别是牧灵关怀和辅导领域做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A HeartMath intervention, focusing on coherence, resilience and faith, following a trauma
Traumatic experiences can have an impact on faith. HeartMath, which focuses on coherence and resilience, is one approach utilised to help overcome traumatic experiences. This study focused on a HeartMath intervention, emphasising psychophysiological coherence, sense of coherence, resilience and faith following a traumatic experience. A quasi-experimental, single, within-sample design was used. The purposeful sample consisted of 10 participants. A 12-week HeartMath intervention was undertaken. Related quantitative and qualitative coherence, resilience and faith measures were used at pre-test, re-test and, after intervention, post-test, with participant diaries completed. Quantitatively, there were significant post-intervention positive improvements in physiological average coherence, achievement, and low, medium and high coherence level scores. Although not significant, there were improvements in the resilience scale and faith scale. However, there was no improvement in the sense of coherence scale total score. Qualitatively, there were positive integrative thematic changes in experiences of the sense of coherence, resilience and faith. Recommended next research steps were a case study on causal, correlational and relationship mechanisms of change, followed by an appreciative inquiry evaluating HeartMath as a pastoral care and counselling intervention.Contribution: This article contributes to the area of practical theology, specifically pastoral care and counselling, as it quasi-experimentally explores a HeartMath intervention and faith following a traumatic experience.
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