开发用于监测物体状态的物联网系统中检测和纠正数据传输错误的方法

Q3 Mathematics

Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI:10.15587/1729-4061.2024.298476

Vladyslav Sokolovskyi, E. Zharikov, S. Telenyk

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究对象是用于监测物体状态的物联网系统。所要解决的问题是开发一种创新方法，用于检测和纠正物联网系统网络中的数据传输错误。该方法的独特之处在于采用了独创的编码方案，其中涉及控制比特的计算，以及通过执行比特移位操作对块比特进行洗牌。该方法的特点是，在传输码字时，任何位都可能失真，但它属于汉明码的不同编码组合。因此，在解码过程中可以检测和纠正多个数据传输错误，还可以纠正属于同一数据块的不同字节的多个错误。已经开发出编码和解码程序的简单算法，并开发出带有错误检测和纠正功能的信息块编码程序和解码程序。此外，还开发了数据传输信道的软件模型，在模拟数据传输过程时可引入多重错误。所有程序都是用 Python 开发的，当然也可以使用其他语言。实验证实了所开发方法的效率，并证明使用该方法可提高数据传输信道的抗干扰能力。这是因为所开发的方法可以检测和纠正所有倍率为 1 到 8 的码字传输错误，这一点已在实验中得到证实。首先，用于监控物体状态的系统

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Development of the method of detecting and correcting data transmission errors in IoT systems for monitoring the state of objects

The object of the study is the IOT system for monitoring the state of objects. The problem being solved is the development of an innovative method of detecting and correcting data transmission errors in the networks of Internet of Things systems. The essence of the results is that a method of detecting and correcting multiple transmission errors during byte-by-byte transmission of a block of information has been developed. The method is distinguished by an original coding scheme, which involves the calculation of control bits, as well as the shuffling of block bits by performing bit shift operations. The peculiarity of the method is that any bit can be distorted when transmitting a code word, but it belongs to different code combinations of the Hamming code. This allows multiple data transmission errors to be detected and corrected during decoding, and multiple errors of different bytes belonging to the same block can be corrected. Simple algorithms for encoding and decoding procedures have been developed, and programs for information block encoding procedures and decoding procedures with error detection and correction have been developed. A software model of the data transmission channel was also developed with the possibility of introducing multiple errors when simulating the data transmission process. All programs are developed in Python, although other languages are possible. An experiment was conducted using the developed software model of the data transmission channel. The efficiency of the developed method has been experimentally confirmed and it has been proven that its use increases the immunity of the data transmission channel. This is due to the fact that the developed method allows detecting and correcting all code word transmission errors with a multiplicity from 1 to 8, which was confirmed experimentally. The main field of use of the developed method is considered to be IoT system networks. First of all, systems for monitoring the state of objects

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来源期刊

Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies Mathematics-Applied Mathematics

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

369

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Terminology used in the title of the "East European Journal of Enterprise Technologies" - "enterprise technologies" should be read as "industrial technologies". "Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies" publishes all those best ideas from the science, which can be introduced in the industry. Since, obtaining the high-quality, competitive industrial products is based on introducing high technologies from various independent spheres of scientific researches, but united by a common end result - a finished high-technology product. Among these scientific spheres, there are engineering, power engineering and energy saving, technologies of inorganic and organic substances and materials science, information technologies and control systems. Publishing scientific papers in these directions are the main development "vectors" of the "Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies". Since, these are those directions of scientific researches, the results of which can be directly used in modern industrial production: space and aircraft industry, instrument-making industry, mechanical engineering, power engineering, chemical industry and metallurgy.