Problematic issues of prevention and precise control of diseases associated with hypoxia

Cardiovascular diseases are the one of the main causes of death in the 21st century. Their rating is not expected to be decreased in the near future despite all the successes in the wide distribution and using of high-tech methods of treatment. This article is devoted to the problem of introducing fundamental recent discoveries into practical medicine as part of the development of preventive, personalized and precision medicine. The author considers not used mechanisms of endogenous adaptation, prevention and preclinical diagnosis of hypoxia-associated diseases in the clinic and concludes that introducing of a new marker of adaptation to visceral hypoxemia is perspective approach in therapy of the cardiovascular diseases.