大规模硫化氢中毒和法医检查在证明中毒事件中的作用

S. Kuznetsov, V. L. Reinuk, A. H. Lodyagin, B. V. Batotsyrenov, Yu A Molin, B. S. Litvincev, A. G. Sinenchenko, A. A. Kuznetsova, N. A. Kirsanova
{"title":"大规模硫化氢中毒和法医检查在证明中毒事件中的作用","authors":"S. Kuznetsov, V. L. Reinuk, A. H. Lodyagin, B. V. Batotsyrenov, Yu A Molin, B. S. Litvincev, A. G. Sinenchenko, A. A. Kuznetsova, N. A. Kirsanova","doi":"10.47470/0869-7922-2024-32-1-42-49","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Using the example of practical observation, the article describes the features of mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning, as well as the role of the therapeutic and diagnostic process and forensic medical examination in proving it. \nThe aim of the study was to develop effective principles of a comprehensive forensic expert assessment of a case of mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning, as well as to highlight the leading aspects of the role of the therapeutic and diagnostic process in proving the harm to health caused by an environmental crime. \nMaterial and methods. The material of the study was a case of mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning of residents of the village of Samorodovo of the Orenburg region, which served as the basis for the introduction of an intermunicipal emergency regime on the territory of Orenburg and the Orenburg region. 35 conclusions of the forensic medical examination, 35 medical histories, 1 conclusion of the forensic environmental examination, 1 indictment and 1 sentence were subjected to retrospective analysis. \nResults. Based on the analysis of the considered case of mass poisoning, it can be concluded that to prove a number of environmental crimes, conducting a forensic environmental examination alone is not enough, since objective medical data on the state of health of the victims are also required to establish circumstances significant for the investigation. In other words, the information necessary for the investigation can be obtained only through the most complete clinical and laboratory-instrumental examination of all victims, followed by a forensic medical assessment of the data obtained. \nLimitations. The conducted research was carried out as part of an initiative research work on the analysis of environmental crimes committed on the territory of the Russian Federation in the period from 2016 to 2021. The analyzed documents were provided by the relevant regional divisions of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation by prior agreement and included only materials of criminal cases completed by the investigation. \nConclusion. The results obtained in the framework of this study clearly demonstrate that in situations like the one described, the presence of even minor diagnostic manifestations of poisoning, and most importantly their objective fixation in medical documentation, allow us to obtain the information necessary to establish the objective truth in the case.","PeriodicalId":23128,"journal":{"name":"Toxicological Review","volume":"37 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning and the role of forensic medical examination in proving\",\"authors\":\"S. Kuznetsov, V. L. Reinuk, A. H. Lodyagin, B. V. Batotsyrenov, Yu A Molin, B. S. Litvincev, A. G. Sinenchenko, A. A. Kuznetsova, N. A. Kirsanova\",\"doi\":\"10.47470/0869-7922-2024-32-1-42-49\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. Using the example of practical observation, the article describes the features of mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning, as well as the role of the therapeutic and diagnostic process and forensic medical examination in proving it. \\nThe aim of the study was to develop effective principles of a comprehensive forensic expert assessment of a case of mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning, as well as to highlight the leading aspects of the role of the therapeutic and diagnostic process in proving the harm to health caused by an environmental crime. \\nMaterial and methods. The material of the study was a case of mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning of residents of the village of Samorodovo of the Orenburg region, which served as the basis for the introduction of an intermunicipal emergency regime on the territory of Orenburg and the Orenburg region. 35 conclusions of the forensic medical examination, 35 medical histories, 1 conclusion of the forensic environmental examination, 1 indictment and 1 sentence were subjected to retrospective analysis. \\nResults. Based on the analysis of the considered case of mass poisoning, it can be concluded that to prove a number of environmental crimes, conducting a forensic environmental examination alone is not enough, since objective medical data on the state of health of the victims are also required to establish circumstances significant for the investigation. In other words, the information necessary for the investigation can be obtained only through the most complete clinical and laboratory-instrumental examination of all victims, followed by a forensic medical assessment of the data obtained. \\nLimitations. The conducted research was carried out as part of an initiative research work on the analysis of environmental crimes committed on the territory of the Russian Federation in the period from 2016 to 2021. The analyzed documents were provided by the relevant regional divisions of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation by prior agreement and included only materials of criminal cases completed by the investigation. \\nConclusion. The results obtained in the framework of this study clearly demonstrate that in situations like the one described, the presence of even minor diagnostic manifestations of poisoning, and most importantly their objective fixation in medical documentation, allow us to obtain the information necessary to establish the objective truth in the case.\",\"PeriodicalId\":23128,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Toxicological Review\",\"volume\":\"37 9\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Toxicological Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47470/0869-7922-2024-32-1-42-49\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Toxicological Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47470/0869-7922-2024-32-1-42-49","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

导言。文章以实际观察为例,描述了大量硫化氢中毒的特征,以及治疗和诊断过程及法医检查在证明该中毒中的作用。研究的目的是制定法医专家对大量硫化氢中毒案件进行综合评估的有效原则,并强调治疗和诊断过程在证明环境犯罪对健康造成危害方面的主要作用。材料和方法。研究材料是奥伦堡州萨莫罗多沃村居民集体硫化氢中毒事件,该事件是在奥伦堡和奥伦堡州境内实行市际应急制度的基础。对 35 份法医检查结论、35 份病历、1 份法医环境检查结论、1 份起诉书和 1 份判决书进行了回顾性分析。结果。根据对所考虑的集体中毒事件的分析,可以得出结论:要证明一些环境犯罪,仅进行法医环 境检查是不够的,因为还需要关于受害者健康状况的客观医学数据,以确定对调查具有重要意义 的情况。换句话说,只有通过对所有受害者进行最全面的临床和实验室仪器检查,然后对获得的数据进行法医评估,才能获得调查所需的信息。局限性。所进行的研究是分析 2016 至 2021 年期间在俄罗斯联邦境内所犯环境罪行的倡议研究工作的一部 分。所分析的文件由俄罗斯联邦调查委员会相关地区分部根据事先协议提供,仅包括调查完成的刑事案件材料。结论在本研究框架内获得的结果清楚地表明,在类似所述的情况下,即使存在轻微的中毒诊断表 现,最重要的是其在医疗文件中的客观固定性,也能让我们获得必要的信息,以确定案件的客 观真相。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning and the role of forensic medical examination in proving
Introduction. Using the example of practical observation, the article describes the features of mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning, as well as the role of the therapeutic and diagnostic process and forensic medical examination in proving it. The aim of the study was to develop effective principles of a comprehensive forensic expert assessment of a case of mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning, as well as to highlight the leading aspects of the role of the therapeutic and diagnostic process in proving the harm to health caused by an environmental crime. Material and methods. The material of the study was a case of mass hydrogen sulfide poisoning of residents of the village of Samorodovo of the Orenburg region, which served as the basis for the introduction of an intermunicipal emergency regime on the territory of Orenburg and the Orenburg region. 35 conclusions of the forensic medical examination, 35 medical histories, 1 conclusion of the forensic environmental examination, 1 indictment and 1 sentence were subjected to retrospective analysis. Results. Based on the analysis of the considered case of mass poisoning, it can be concluded that to prove a number of environmental crimes, conducting a forensic environmental examination alone is not enough, since objective medical data on the state of health of the victims are also required to establish circumstances significant for the investigation. In other words, the information necessary for the investigation can be obtained only through the most complete clinical and laboratory-instrumental examination of all victims, followed by a forensic medical assessment of the data obtained. Limitations. The conducted research was carried out as part of an initiative research work on the analysis of environmental crimes committed on the territory of the Russian Federation in the period from 2016 to 2021. The analyzed documents were provided by the relevant regional divisions of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation by prior agreement and included only materials of criminal cases completed by the investigation. Conclusion. The results obtained in the framework of this study clearly demonstrate that in situations like the one described, the presence of even minor diagnostic manifestations of poisoning, and most importantly their objective fixation in medical documentation, allow us to obtain the information necessary to establish the objective truth in the case.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信