政治偏袒和低效管理:欧盟质量认证中政策制定者的出生小镇偏见

IF 3.5 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Giuliano Resce , Cristina Vaquero-Piñeiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当前欧盟推动地方可持续发展战略的时代,欧盟委员会已将地理标志(GI)政策指定为 2024 年的旗舰倡议。认证程序已经简化,国家和地方当局的参与程度也有所提高。本研究探讨了改革对意大利地理标志的潜在影响,重点关注大区议会成员的出生地是否得到优先承认。在分析市级数据时,我们采用了 "差异中的差异 "方法和机器学习进行反事实分析。结果表明,议员出生地获得地理标志的可能性较高,尤其是在事前制度质量较低的地区。这些发现强调了欧盟改革的潜在后果,提醒人们警惕政治偏袒和低效的政策管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political favouritism and inefficient management: Policy-makers’ birth town bias in EU quality certifications

In the current era of EU-driven strategies for sustainable local development, the EU Commission has designated the geographical indication (GI) policy as a flagship initiative in 2024. The certification procedure has been simplified, with increased involvement from national and local authorities. This study explores the potential impact of reforms on GIs in Italy, focusing on whether the birthplaces of regional council members receive preferential acknowledgment. Analysing municipal-level data, we employ a Difference in Differences approach and machine learning for counterfactual analysis. Results indicate a higher likelihood of GIs for councillors' birth municipalities, particularly in areas with lower ex-ante institutional quality. These findings underscore the potential consequences of EU reform, warning against political favouritism and inefficient policy management.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
11.40%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: The Journal of Policy Modeling is published by Elsevier for the Society for Policy Modeling to provide a forum for analysis and debate concerning international policy issues. The journal addresses questions of critical import to the world community as a whole, and it focuses upon the economic, social, and political interdependencies between national and regional systems. This implies concern with international policies for the promotion of a better life for all human beings and, therefore, concentrates on improved methodological underpinnings for dealing with these problems.
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