家庭医生工作中的避孕问题

Vrach Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI:10.29296/25877305-2024-03-17
V. Skvortsov, B. Levitan, E. Skvortsova, A. Mironov, A. Starova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计划外怀孕可能以人工或自然终止妊娠而告终,也有可能出现并发症,危及未来的安全孕产。现代生殖学的主要趋势之一是计划和紧急避孕方法的改进和广泛应用。俄罗斯的堕胎率是世界上最高的国家之一,其原因在于人们对避孕工具和技术的认识不足。这一问题的重要性毋庸置疑,对保护妇女健康也非常重要。要解决这个问题,就必须提高男女在避孕和节育方面的健康教育水平。本文介绍了已知的主要避孕类型及其应用方法和优缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contraception problems in the practice of a family doctor
Unplanned pregnancy can end with artificial or spontaneous termination, as well as it is also associated with the risk of complications that jeopardize safe motherhood in the future. One of the main trends in modern reproductology is the improvement and wider application of methods for planned and emergency contraception. The frequency of abortions in Russia is one of the highest worldwide; the reason of which is the poor awareness of the population about contraception devices and techniques. The significance of the problem is undeniable and important in preserving a women’s health. To solve this problem, it is necessary to increase the level of health education for both women and men in contraception and birth control. The paper presents the main known contraception types with their methods of application, advantages and disadvantages.
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