在伊斯兰研究中采用现象学方法

Lutfiyatun Nisa, Tesya Arie Budianti, Tarianingsih Tarianingsih, Baidiyah Aprianti, Dian Rif'iyati
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摘要

本研究旨在阐明现象学方法,试图通过宗教体验的表现形式来研究和理解各种宗教现象的本质。研究方法采用文献综述,并通过文献技术收集数据。数据处理包括数据的还原和呈现。研究结果:现象学方法有两个特点:第一,从中立的角度理解他人的宗教,然后根据他人的偏好,尝试重新组合宗教,使其与他人的经验相一致。第二,制定分类法,对宗教和文化社区现象进行分类。宗教现象学的重点主要是探索人类宗教体验的本质、意义和基本结构。人类宗教体验具有不可还原的本质,并构成人类宗教的基本结构。在研究伊斯兰教时,现象学方法可以作为一种可接受的方法引入伊斯兰教的研究中,其中包括日常生活中经常遇到的实际例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implemnetasi Pendekatan Fenomenologi Dalam Studi Agama Islam
The research aims to elucidate the phenomenological approach in an attempt to examine and understand various religious phenomena as they are, by allowing the manifestation of religious experiences. The research method employs a literature review with data collection through documentation techniques. Data processing involves the reduction and presentation of data. Research findings: The phenomenological approach has two characteristics: first, understanding the religion of others from a neutral standpoint, and then attempting to reconfigure that religion to align with the experiences of others based on their preferences. Second, formulating a taxonomy to classify religious and cultural community phenomena. The focus of religious phenomenology is essentially the exploration of the essence, meaning, and basic structure of human religious experiences. Human religious experiences have an irreducible essence and form the basic structure of human religion. The phenomenological approach can be introduced into the study of Islam as an acceptable approach when exploring Islam, and it includes practical examples often encountered in everyday life.
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