Equiband Pro 系统可改善马匹小跑时的步态对称性。

Lila M. Zarski, Nicole Rombach, Dmitry A. Marchenko, Leon Rutten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,马匹的脊柱稳定性与步态对称性之间存在关系 (1-3)。Equiband Pro 系统是一种用于马匹徒手或骑乘训练的弹力带系统,使用该系统曾被证明可改善脊柱稳定性和腹肌参与度(4-6)。最近的研究表明,使用该系统进行为期 4 周的徒手行走训练可改善轻度后肢跛行马匹的后肢对称性(7)。本研究的目的是采用重复测量交叉研究设计,确定 Equiband Pro 系统是否会立即影响马匹在奔跑时的步态对称性。六匹不同程度步态不对称的马在使用和未使用 Equiband Pro 系统腹部和后臀部绑带的情况下,双向奔跑。在对惯性测量装置(Equestic SaddleClip)生成的运动对称性数据进行评估后发现,使用 Equiband Pro 系统的马匹左右对角线肢体的着地力明显更对称(P = 0.05)。这些结果表明,Equiband Pro 系统可立即改变运动模式,从而改善步态对称性。要了解这种作用的确切机制,还需要做更多的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Equiband Pro System improves gait symmetry in horses at the trot.
It has been shown that there is a relationship between spinal stability and gait symmetry in horses (1-3). Use of the Equiband Pro System, an elastic band system used for in-hand or ridden work with horses, has previously been shown to improve spinal stability and abdominal muscle engagement (4-6). More recently, it was demonstrated that a 4 week handwalking protocol with the System improves hindlimb symmetry in horses with a mild hind limb lameness (7). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Equiband Pro System affects gait symmetry immediately in horses trotting on the lunge, using a repeated measures crossover study design. Six horses with varying degrees of gait asymmetries trotted on a lunge in both directions, with and without the abdominal and hindquarter bands of the Equiband Pro System. After evaluation of movement symmetry data, generated by an inertial measurement unit (the Equestic SaddleClip), landing forces were found to be significantly more symmetrical between the left and right diagonal limbs in horses while using the Equiband Pro System (p = 0.05). These results suggest that the Equiband Pro System can immediately alter motor patterns, leading to improved gait symmetry. More work is needed to understand the precise mechanism of this effect.
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