供应网:海员弃船的后勤问题

IF 3.6 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Antipode Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI:10.1111/anti.13038
Jacob Bolton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了促进海运物流业劳动力剥削的基础设施和组织形式。我的切入点是不断上升的海员弃船潮,我不是将其视为孤立的管理不善事件,而是将其视为支撑当代资本主义的灵活化趋势的加剧。我将追溯这些动态的近代史,研究它们对航运劳工的影响。然后,我研究了航运业的一些具体法律和经济机制,重点是债务、保险和边界。我利用供应链制图软件,以劳动力而非运输商品为中心来研究供应系统。最后,我指出,弃船并非偶然,而是一个旨在保障船东利润的同时将劳动力囚禁起来的系统不可避免的终点。有鉴于此,我勾勒出了一种构想供应链的新方式--将其视为供应网,即由相互连接的线组成的矩阵,很容易缠结在一起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supply Nets: The Logistics of Seafarer Abandonment

This paper studies the infrastructural and organisational forms that facilitate labour exploitation within maritime logistics. My entry point is the rising wave of seafarer abandonments, which I approach not as isolated incidents of mismanagement but as an intensification of the flexibilising tendencies underpinning contemporary capitalism. I trace the recent history of these dynamics, examining their effect on shipping labour. I then investigate some of the specific legal and economic mechanics of shipping, focusing on debt, insurance, and bordering. Using supply chain mapping software, I study supply systems in a way that centres labour rather than the commodities being moved. I close by claiming that abandonments are not an accident, but an inevitable endpoint of a system designed to precaritise labour while protecting shipowners’ profits. Against this, I sketch out a new way of conceiving of supply chains—as supply nets, matrices of interconnected lines, prone to becoming tangled.

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来源期刊
Antipode
Antipode GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
10.00%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: Antipode has published dissenting scholarship that explores and utilizes key geographical ideas like space, scale, place, borders and landscape. It aims to challenge dominant and orthodox views of the world through debate, scholarship and politically-committed research, creating new spaces and envisioning new futures. Antipode welcomes the infusion of new ideas and the shaking up of old positions, without being committed to just one view of radical analysis or politics.
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