层状和球状微塑料在水生态系统中的迁移：综述

IF 15 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI:10.1007/s10311-024-01730-6

Kheerthana Ramesh, Padmanaban Velayudhaperumal Chellam, Baranidharan Sundaram

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引用次数: 0

摘要

微塑料是由塑料碎片产生的微米级新污染物。最近，大多数生态系统，甚至偏远地区都发现了它们。在此，我们回顾了微塑料的来源、发生、迁移、检测方法、政策、毒性和管理方法。在迁移部分，我们讨论了吸附动力学、分层微塑料以及生物膜形成等影响因素。微塑料管理可通过吸附、过滤、氧化和生物降解等方法进行。微塑料的相互作用受温度、pH 值、盐度和溶解有机物的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Transport of layered and spherical microplastics in aqueous ecosystems: a review

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Transport of layered and spherical microplastics in aqueous ecosystems: a review

Microplastics are micrometre-sized emerging pollutants produced by plastic fragmentation. They have been recently detected in most ecosystems, even in remote areas. Here, we review microplastics with emphasis on sources, occurrence, transport, detection methods, policies, toxicity, and management methods. In the transport section, we discuss sorption kinetics, layered microplastics, and influencing factors such as biofilm formation. Microplastic management can be done by adsorption, filtration, oxidation, and biodegradation. Microplastic interaction is influenced by temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved organic matter.

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来源期刊

Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程：环境

CiteScore

32.00

自引率

7.00%

发文量

175

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.