构建中国专利间接侵权制度的挑战与路径

Zhongsen Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据 "全面覆盖原则",专利侵权行为应当符合专利权所要成立的全部技术特征,但在实践中存在一种情况,即提供专利构件或者实施方法中的某一专利步骤并提供帮助,或者故意教唆他人实施具体侵权行为。如果行为人不实施知识产权专有权控制的行为,而是帮助或者ABETS他人实施知识产权专有权控制的行为,如何规制上述行为,理论上有引入知识产权间接侵权制度的解决策略。知识产权间接侵权制度存在的正当性基础是防止知识产权被架空和深套的规则。本文在现有司法解释的基础上,通过对实践中相关案例的统计分析,总结了我国专利间接侵权所面临的具体问题,从法理学和法律经济学的角度分析了该制度构建的合理性和可行性,并对比了国外的相关规定。本文从明确间接侵权的性质和立法模式、侵权判定的具体构成要件、侵权责任和免责事由等方面,为今后在专利法中设立间接侵权条款提供建议和参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The challenge and path of constructing China's patent indirect infringement system
According to the "comprehensive coverage principle", the patent infringement should meet all the technical characteristics of the patent right to be established, but in practice, there is a situation, that is, to provide a patent component or implementation method of a patent step and provide assistance, or intentionally instil others to commit a specific infringement. If the perpetrator does not carry out the act controlled by the exclusive right of intellectual property, but helps or ABETS others to carry out the act controlled by the exclusive right of intellectual property, how to regulate the above behavior, there is a solution strategy of introducing the indirect infringement system of intellectual property in theory. The legitimate basis for the existence of indirect infringement system of intellectual property rights is to prevent intellectual property rights from being overhead and deep pocket rules. Based on the existing judicial interpretation, this paper summarizes the specific problems faced by indirect patent infringement in China through statistical analysis of relevant cases in practice, analyzes the rationality and feasibility of the construction of this system from the perspectives of jurisprudence and law and economics, and compares the relevant provisions of foreign countries. This paper provides suggestions and references for establishing indirect infringement clauses in the Patent Law in the future from the aspects of clarifying the nature and legislative mode of indirect infringement, the specific components of determining infringement, the liability of infringement and the causes of exemption.
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