地方发展与创业:法律、经济和管理方面的决定因素。多学科方法

Wińczysław Jastrzębski, Paweł Pochodyła, Marta Bojaruniec, Justyna Sokołowska-Woźniak, Ewa Golec
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创业精神被定义为一个过程,在这个过程中,不仅企业是参与者,地方政府和社会组织(更广义地说,公共部门和社会部门)也是参与者。在管理过程中,企业家精神体现在选择正确的战略、建立灵活的结构、促进创新、避免过度行政管理和选择正确的控制形式等方面。工作中使用的研究方法有:比较分析法、功能分析法、问卷调查法、通过与被调查者直接对话对市政管理人员进行访谈、动态研究法和数据分析统计法。研究采用了多种定量和定性方法。乡镇管理过程是积极的,旨在为这些单位的发展创造前景。因此,这一过程应以战略方法为基础,将其理解为一套有序的活动,从确定和评估潜在的机会和环境威胁,到确定地方政府单位的优势和劣势。地方政府的基本单位:1. 乡镇的使命是在可持续发展的基础上利用乡镇的资源和潜力,以提高居民的生活水平和有效管理。公社的使命是为人民提供工作和收入,使社会达到必要的生活水平。 3. 公社的使命是利用公社的发展潜力,为创业发展创造条件,不断改善居民的生活条 件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Local development and entrepreneurship: legal, economic and managerial determinants. A multidisciplinary approach
Entrepreneurship is defined as a process in which not only business is a participant, but also local governments and social organizations (more broadly, the public and social sectors). In the management process, entrepreneurship is manifested, for example, by choosing the right strategy, creating flexible structures, promoting innovation, avoiding excessive administration and choosing the right forms of control.The research methods used in the work are: comparative analysis, functional analysis, questionnaire, interviews with municipal managers through a direct conversation with the respondent, a dynamic research method and statistical methods of data analysis. The research was conducted using many quantitative and qualitative methods.The commune management process is active and aims to create prospects for the development of these units. Therefore, this process should be based on a strategic approach understood as an orderly set of activities, from the identification and assessment of potential opportunities and threats to the environment and the determination of the strengths and weaknesses of a local government unit.The basic unit of local government: 1. The commune's mission is to use the commune's resources and potential on the basis of sustainable development, in order to raise the standard of living of the inhabitants and effective management. 2. The mission of the commune is to provide people with jobs and income allowing for the necessary standard of living for the society. 3. The commune's mission is to use the commune's development potential to create conditions for the development of entrepreneurship and to constantly improve the living conditions of its inhabitants.
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