ECOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE BEES OF THE ALMATY RESERVE AND THE IMPACT OF PESTICIDES ON THEIR POPULATION

The scientific research is devoted to the role of bees in the Almaty State Nature Reserve and their impact on the flora and ecosystems. The mechanisms of interaction between bees and plants through pollination and pollen dispersal and their contribution to biodiversity are discussed. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the role and characteristics of bees in the Almaty Nature Reserve and emphasizes the importance of taking measures to preserve their population for the well-being of humanity and the ecosystem as a whole. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between bees and pesticides, exploring the far-reaching effects of chemical exposure on bee populations. Environmental implications, potential impacts on pollination dynamics and overall ecosystem health are addressed.