落柱破碎岩体的结构特征和可变岩体渗透性

IF 1.1 Q3 ENGINEERING, CIVIL
Jie Suo, Qirong Qin, Zhenhua Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了分析构造特征、变质岩体渗透性特征与陷落柱过程灾变机理之间的关系,利用衍射仪研究了渗透性的影响,并利用陷落柱渗流试验系统分析了变质破碎岩体的渗流失稳过程,结果表明:粗颗粒占89.86%,细颗粒占10.14%,破碎岩体颗粒较好,抗压性能低;陷落柱在强流体力学条件下,由于其随水流迁移和流失的特性较强,易诱发陷落柱突水灾害;随着粗细骨料比例的增大,孔隙率和渗透率均增大;当轴向位移不变时,随着圆周压力的增大,破碎岩体的渗透性减小;破碎岩体的渗流速度与孔隙压力梯度的拟合关系为福赫海默关系,破碎岩体的渗流属于三轴应力下的非达西流;沉降柱破碎岩体的失稳表现为三种渗流失稳形式:不同阶段的初始渗流阶段、渗流突变阶段和管道阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural characteristics and variable mass permeability of fall column broken rock mass
In order to analyze the relationship between the configuration characteristics, variable mass permeability characteristics and the catastrophe mechanism of falling column process, The influence of the permeability was studied by diffraction instrument, And using the seepage test system of the fall column, The seepage instability process of variable mass broken rock mass is analyzed, The findings suggest that, The proportion of coarse particles accounted for 89.86%, Fine particles accounted for 10.14%, Broken rock particles is better, Low compression performance; The fall column, under strong hydrodynamic conditions, Due to its strong characteristics of migration and loss with water flow, It is easy to induce the subsidence column protrusion water disaster; As the ratio between coarse and fine aggregates increases, Porosity and permeability are both increased; When the axial displacement does not change, With the increasing circumference pressure, The permeability of the broken rock samples is decreasing; The fitting of the seepage velocity of the broken rock mass to the pore pressure gradient follows the Forchheimer relationship, The seepage of the broken rock mass belongs to the category of non-Darcy flow under the triaxial stress; The instability of the subsidence column fracture rock mass presents three seepage instability forms: initial seepage stage, seepage mutation stage and piping stage in different stages.
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来源期刊
Archives of Civil Engineering
Archives of Civil Engineering ENGINEERING, CIVIL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
28.60%
发文量
0
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: ARCHIVES OF CIVIL ENGINEERING publish original papers of the theoretical, experimental, numerical and practical nature in the fields of structural mechanics, soil mechanics and foundations engineering, concrete, metal, timber and composite polymer structures, hydrotechnical structures, roads, railways and bridges, building services, building physics, management in construction, production of construction materials, construction of civil engineering structures, education of civil engineers.
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