在犯罪新闻中披露犯罪者的原籍:民粹主义指责之后新闻业的做法变化?

Christoph Klimmt, Anja Dittrich, Robin Leuppert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果有关犯罪的新闻报道披露犯罪嫌疑人或罪犯的种族或民族血统,可能会对受众的成见和公共政策造成严重后果。因此,许多专业法典都建议记者在极少数例外情况下限制披露原籍。然而,右翼民粹主义者指责新闻媒体混淆了移民犯罪的 "真实层面"。我们对德国 10 家报纸在 2013 年至 2021 年间发布的 N = 10943 篇犯罪报道进行了内容分析,研究了记者如何应对这种试图施加的政治影响。研究结果表明,包含犯罪嫌疑人或犯罪者原籍的明示或暗示线索的新闻报道频率大幅增加,在 2018 年达到高峰,随后在 2021 年有所下降。我们将这一结果解释为民粹主义反媒体煽动的时间依赖效应,这种反媒体煽动出现在 2015 年和 2016 年德国大规模移民潮之后,但几年后,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行期间,其影响已大为减弱。本文讨论了这一现象对新闻理论和新闻伦理的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disclosure of perpetrator origin in crime news: Changing practices in journalism after populist accusations?
If news reports on crime disclose the ethnic or national origin of suspects or perpetrators, severe consequences for audience stereotypes and public policy may arise. Thus, many professional codices advise journalists to limit origin disclosure to rare exceptions. Right-wing populists have, however, accused news media of obfuscating the ‘true dimension’ of immigrant crime. Conducting a content analysis of N = 10,943 crime reports released between 2013 and 2021 by 10 German newspapers, we investigated how journalists reacted to such attempted political influence. Findings show a massively increased frequency of news reports that included explicit or implicit cues to suspects’ or perpetrators’ origin, with a peak in 2018 and a subsequent decline in 2021. We interpret the results as a time-dependent effect of populist anti-media agitation that emerged after a large immigration wave to Germany in 2015 and 2016 but lost much of its impact a few years later, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Implications for journalism theory and ethics are discussed.
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