在育龄妇女中开展 "GEMULEK"(牙科、口腔和 WEEK)筛查以预防发育迟缓

Bina Melvia Girsang, A. Sitohang, Eqlima Elfira, Ervina Sofyanti
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摘要

预防孕妇的牙齿和口腔健康问题可以通过增加孕妇的知识和改变她们的行为来实现。这项社区服务活动的目标受众是育龄妇女、孕妇和 POSYANDU 干部。这项社区服务的合作伙伴是 Ujung Rambung 村的 POSYANDU 干部。该合作伙伴的问题在于怀孕期间出现的牙齿和口腔健康问题以及妊娠高血压。Ujung Rambung 村育龄妇女的筛查活动包括 12 项牙齿和口腔筛查内容,以及作为营养状况观察项目的上臂围筛查,同时还检测作为参与者参加筛查的育龄妇女的平均年龄。根据筛查表格的结果,发现 61.5%的活动参与者有龋齿,73.1%的人有牙垢。这种情况有可能导致牙齿和口腔感染。除此之外,在其他一些问题中,有 26.9%的人发现刷牙时牙齿出血的情况,他们还经常遇到食物卡在牙齿里的情况(53.8%)。在测量上臂围(LILA)以监测营养状况和慢性能量缺乏症(KEK)的研究中,平均上臂围为 30.08 厘米。此外,还对生育年龄进行了监测,平均年龄为 32.7 岁。从子宫开始,孕前、孕中和孕后的营养状况和孕产妇健康都会影响儿童的早期生长发育。妊娠期牙龈炎是指妊娠期牙龈发炎。口腔筛查和 CED 的发病率是妊娠早期三个月可以遵守的重要内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skrining “GEMULEK” (Gigi, Mulut, dan KEK) pada Perempuan Usia Subur dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Prevention of dental and oral health problems in pregnant women can be done by increasing knowledge and changing the behavior of pregnant women. The target audience for this community service activity are women of childbearing age, pregnant women, and posyandu cadres. The partner in this community service is the head of the posyandu cadre in Ujung Rambung village. The partner's problem lies in the emergence of dental and oral health problems and KEK during pregnancy. Screening activities for women of childbearing age in Ujung Rambung village include 12 components of dental and mouth screening, as well as upper arm circumference screening as an observation of nutritional status, and also detects the average age of women of childbearing age who attend as participants. Based on the results of the screening tabulation, it was found that 61.5% of the activity participants had cavities, and 73.1% had tartar. This condition is a condition that is at risk of developing tooth and mouth infections. Apart from that, in a number of other problems, 26.9% found cases of bleeding teeth when brushing their teeth, and they often experienced food stuck in their teeth (53.8%). In the study of measuring upper arm circumference (LILA) as a monitoring of nutritional status and chronic energy deficiency (KEK), the average LILA was 30.08 cm. This was also followed by monitoring of reproductive age with an average age of 32.7 years. Nutritional status and maternal health before, during and after pregnancy affect the early growth and development of children, starting from the womb. Gingivitis of pregnancy is inflammation of the gums experienced during pregnancy. Oral screening and the incidence of CED are important components that can be complied with during the early trimester of pregnancy.
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