通过遗传和分子干预验证花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)小核基因型的表型极端性和 LLS 抗性

S. Saravanan, G. Vaishali, M. A. Pillai, J.R. Jerish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本调查于 2022-2023 年期间在泰米尔纳德邦 Killikulam 的农业学院和研究所进行,涉及 220 个花生基因型以及抗性和易感性对照,目的是验证表型的极端性对产量及其性状的影响,以及对后期叶斑病抗性的筛选。方法:从 220 个种质资源和 13 个数量性状的对照品种中收集数据。收集到的数据除了用 PCV、GCV、遗传率和 GAM 等各种遗传工具进行解释外,还进行了统计分析(Mahalanobis,1936 年)。此外,从每种基因型中随机选取 10 株,根据修改后的 9 点量表记录后期叶斑病的观察结果。结果花生种质抗晚期叶斑病的分子分析表明,ICG 15233、ICG 8760、ICG 76、ICG 111、ICG 297、ICG 405、ICG 238、ICG 4598、ICG 5051、ICG 6057、ICG 8253、ICG 8285、ICG 10701 和 ICG 15234 基因型在产量和抗晚期叶斑病方面同时具有优势。因此,可以利用这些基因型来发展抗病高产的花生栽培技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validation of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Mini-core Genotypes for Phenotypic Extremities along with LLS Resistance Through Genetic and Molecular Intervention
Background: The present investigation was conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Tamil Nadu during the year 2022-2023 involving 220 groundnut genotypes along with a resistant and susceptible check towards validation of phenotypic extremities on yield and its contributing traits besides screening against late leaf spot resistance. Methods: The data collected from two hundred and twenty germplasm along with check varieties for thirteen quantitative traits. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis (Mahalanobis, 1936) besides interpreted by various genetic tools such as PCV, GCV, heritability and GAM. Further, ten plants were selected at random from each genotype and observation on late leaf spot disease was recorded based on modified 9 point scale. Result: Molecular analysis for LLS resistance among the groundnut germplasm had shown the concurrent superiority in terms of yield and resistance to late leaf spot disease among the genotypesICG 15233, ICG 8760, ICG 76, ICG 111, ICG 297, ICG 405, ICG 238, ICG 4598, ICG 5051, ICG 6057, ICG 8253, ICG 8285, ICG 10701 and ICG 15234. Hence, these genotypes can be exploited to develop a disease resistance and high yielding groundnut culture.
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