孟加拉国成年人类肱骨骨骺端的形态测量研究

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ Pub Date : 2024-04-01
S M A Haque, T Mehataz, F Afros, S Islam, M S Latif, D Debnath
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肩胛窝是肱骨三个窝中最大的一个。它位于肱骨后表面的下端,正好在跗关节上方。由于其骨折发生率占上肢骨折的 10.0%,因此肩胛窝的骨测量非常重要。本研究的目的是测量肩胛窝的不同参数。本研究通过有目的的抽样技术从 100 个样本(右侧 43 个,左侧 57 个)中选取样本进行横断面描述性研究,研究于 2021 年 7 月至 2022 年 6 月在孟加拉国迈门辛市迈门辛医学院解剖学系进行。任何受损、未化骨或骨折的骨骼均被排除在外。使用 Microsoft Excel 和 SPSS 软件对数据进行制表和统计分析。右侧肱骨肩胛窝垂直直径的平均值(±SD)为(16.858±2.623)毫米,左侧肱骨肩胛窝垂直直径的平均值(±SD)为(17.071±2.905)毫米。右侧肱骨肩胛窝的平均±SD宽度为(24.239±2.520)毫米,左侧肱骨肩胛窝的平均±SD宽度为(24.509±2.692)毫米。右侧肱骨肩胛窝最大深度的平均值(±SD)为(13.442±1.688)mm,左侧肱骨肩胛窝最大深度的平均值(±SD)为(13.124±1.733)mm。对于人类学家、矫形外科医生和放射科医生来说,了解肩胛窝的解剖知识对肱骨肩胛骨骨折病例很有帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Morphometric Study of Olecranon Fossa of Adult Human Humerus of Bangladeshi Population.

Olecranon fossa is the largest fossa among the three fossae of the humerus. It is present in the lower end of the posterior surface just above the trochlea. Osteometry of olecranon fossa is important since their fractures occur in 10.0% of upper limb fractures. The aim of this study was to measure different parameters of olecranon fossa. This study was taken from 100 (right=43 and left=57) samples were selected through the purposive sampling technique for this cross-sectional descriptive study which was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from July 2021 to June 2022. Any damaged, unossified bones or fractured bones were excluded. Data were tabulated and statistically analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS software. The mean ±SD vertical diameter of the olecranon fossa of the right humeri was 16.858±2.623mm and the left humeri were 17.071±2.905mm. The mean ±SD width of the olecranon fossa of the right humeri was 24.239±2.520mm and the left humeri were 24.509±2.692mm. The mean ±SD maximum depth of the olecranon fossa of the right humeri was 13.442±1.688mm and the left humeri were 13.124±1.733mm. The anatomical knowledge of the olecranon fossa is beneficial for anthropologists, orthopedic surgeons and radiologists in cases of olecranon fractures of the humerus.

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