[小儿血管畸形的管理]。

IF 0.8 4区医学 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

Hno Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1007/s00106-024-01447-6

Veronika Vielsmeier

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：血管畸形属于血管异常。它们是血管发育异常导致的罕见先天性疾病，可发生在任何部位，通常位于头颈部。临床症状多变，可能导致功能障碍和美观问题：动静脉畸形、淋巴管畸形、静脉畸形、毛细血管畸形及其组合。讨论了它们的分类、症状、诊断和治疗方案：结果：介绍了不同类型的血管畸形及其临床表现、诊断工作和治疗方案，并辅以临床实例：结论：对患有血管畸形的儿科患者进行跨学科治疗至关重要，这样才能在正确诊断后形成治疗理念，并改善症状和生活质量。

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[Management of pediatric vascular malformations].

Background: Vascular malformations belong to the group of vascular anomalies. They are rare congenital diseases resulting from abnormal development of vessels and can arise in any location, often in the head and neck region. Clinical symptoms are variable, functional handicaps and esthetic problems may result.

Materials and methods: One differentiates between arteriovenous, lymphatic, venous, and capillary malformations and combinations thereof. Their classification, symptoms, diagnostics, and treatment options are discussed.

Results: The different types of vascular malformations as well as their clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and therapeutic options are presented, supported by clinical examples.

Conclusion: Interdisciplinary care of pediatric patients with vascular malformations is essential in order to generate a treatment concept after correct diagnosis and improve symptoms and quality of life.

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来源期刊

Hno 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

33.30%

发文量

116

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： HNO is an internationally recognized journal and addresses all ENT specialists in practices and clinics dealing with all aspects of ENT medicine, e.g. prevention, diagnostic methods, complication management, modern therapy strategies and surgical procedures. Review articles provide an overview on selected topics and offer the reader a summary of current findings from all fields of ENT medicine. Freely submitted original papers allow the presentation of important clinical studies and serve the scientific exchange. Case reports feature interesting cases and aim at optimizing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Review articles under the rubric ''Continuing Medical Education'' present verified results of scientific research and their integration into daily practice.