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引用次数: 0
摘要
间歇性接吻(IK)是癫痫发作时观察到的一种罕见的自动症。尽管这种现象并不常见,但了解其潜在的机制、情绪的作用以及癫痫发作时的意识水平对于全面了解癫痫至关重要。我们对印度孟买一家癫痫监测机构的 3794 份长期发作期视频电子脑电图进行了回顾性分析,并描述了五例 IK 病例(0.13%)。我们的耐药性癫痫患者显示 IK 的致痫区很宽。我们讨论了目前关于 IK 背后机制的假设、颞叶结构的参与以及癫痫发作期间意识的影响。综述最后提出了进一步阐明复杂的 IK 现象的未来研究方向。
Ictal kissing: Review of literature and report of 5 cases
Ictal kissing (IK) is a rare type of automatism observed during epileptic seizures. Despite its uncommon occurrence, understanding the underlying mechanisms, the role of emotions, and the level of consciousness during seizures with IK is essential in providing a comprehensive understanding of epilepsy. We describe five cases (.13%) of IK after performing a retrospective analysis of 3794 long-term, ictal video-EEGs from an epilepsy monitoring unit in Mumbai, India. Our patients with drug-resistant epilepsy showed IK had a wide epileptogenic zone. We discuss the current hypotheses on the mechanisms behind IK, the involvement of temporal lobe structures, and the implications of awareness during seizures. The review concludes by suggesting future directions for research to elucidate the complex phenomenon of IK further.
期刊介绍:
Epileptic Disorders is the leading forum where all experts and medical studentswho wish to improve their understanding of epilepsy and related disorders can share practical experiences surrounding diagnosis and care, natural history, and management of seizures.
Epileptic Disorders is the official E-journal of the International League Against Epilepsy for educational communication. As the journal celebrates its 20th anniversary, it will now be available only as an online version. Its mission is to create educational links between epileptologists and other health professionals in clinical practice and scientists or physicians in research-based institutions. This change is accompanied by an increase in the number of issues per year, from 4 to 6, to ensure regular diffusion of recently published material (high quality Review and Seminar in Epileptology papers; Original Research articles or Case reports of educational value; MultiMedia Teaching Material), to serve the global medical community that cares for those affected by epilepsy.