印度一家三级教学医院护士对生物医疗废物管理方法的预测。

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-02-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1524_22
Yuvappreya Krishnamurthy, Nishanthi Anandabaskar, Vinayagamoorthy Venugopal, Mourouguessine Vimal, M Shanthi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:生物医疗废物(BMW)处理不当可能会对患者和医院工作人员的健康造成严重威胁。在所有医护人员中,护士在生物医疗废物管理(BMWM)中发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,本研究旨在确定印度一家三级护理教学医院的护士对医疗废物管理做法的预测因素:2018 年 7 月至 8 月,在印度南部一家三级护理教学医院工作的 150 名员工护士中开展了一项前瞻性横断面研究。在征得他们的书面知情同意后,采用预先测试的半结构化自填问卷收集数据。研究人员进行了回归分析,以确定BMWM实践状况满意度的预测因素:结果:在总共 150 名护士中,大多数为工作经验少于 5 年的年轻女性。在知识得分方面,大多数护士(63.3%)属于中等水平,少数护士(24%)属于较高水平。此外,大多数人(62.7%)的态度得分属于高分。在实践得分方面,中、高分各占一半。在未经调整的分析中,女性性别、参加培训情况、中度和高度的知识得分与满意的 BMWM 分数显著相关。在对其他自变量进行调整后,发现所有这三个因素都与 BMWM 实践满意度得分有显著相关:本研究表明,女性性别、参加 BMWM 培训、对 BMWM 有中等程度和较高程度的了解是预测护士对 BMWM 实践满意度的重要因素。因此,所有医院都必须定期对其护士进行培训,以加强其 BMWM 实践。安全的 BMWM 可以保护环境,保障患者、医院员工和公众的健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictors of biomedical waste management practices among staff nurses of a tertiary care teaching hospital in India.

Background: Inappropriate handling of biomedical waste (BMW) may pose serious threats to the health of patients and hospital personnel. Among all healthcare workers, staff nurses play a vital role in BMW management (BMWM). Thus, the present study aimed to determine the predictors of BMWM practices among staff nurses of a tertiary care teaching hospital in India.

Materials and methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 staff nurses, working at a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India, from July to August 2018. Data were collected using a pretested, semi-structured, and self-administered questionnaire after taking their written informed consent. Regression analysis was carried out to identify the predictors of satisfactory BMWM practice status.

Results: Of the total 150 staff nurses, most of them were young females with a work experience of ≤ 5 years. Concerning knowledge scores, most staff nurses (63.3%) belonged to the moderate category, whereas a few (24%) were in the high category. Also, most of them (62.7%) were in the high category of attitude scores. For practice scores, half of the participants were in moderate and high categories, each. Female gender, attended training status, and moderate and high knowledge scores were significantly associated with satisfactory BMWM scores in unadjusted analysis. After adjusting for other independent variables, all these three factors were found significantly associated with satisfactory BMWM practice scores.

Conclusion: The present study shows that the female gender, attending training in BMWM, and having a moderate and high knowledge of BMWM were significant predictors of satisfactory BMWM practice among staff nurses. Thus, all hospitals must periodically train their staff nurses to strengthen their BMWM practices. Safe BMWM leads to environmental protection and safeguards the health of patients, hospital personnel, and the public.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
21.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
34 weeks
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