国家针灸解毒协会协议,耳针支持药物滥用和行为健康失调患者:当前观点。

IF 5.1 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2016-12-07 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI:10.2147/SAR.S99161
Elizabeth B Stuyt, Claudia A Voyles
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国国家针灸戒毒协会(NADA)标准化的 3 至 5 点耳针疗法诞生于社区对动荡时代的响应,与今天的情况并无二致,现已发展成为最广泛实施的针灸辅助疗法,不仅适用于药物滥用,还广泛应用于行为健康领域。尽管研究支持并不一致,但这一演变还是发生了。本综述将重点介绍该方案的历史及其发展过程中的研究。早期的随机对照试验很有希望,但随后出现了正反两方面的混合研究,这些研究可以作为一个整体来证明,尽管 NADA 看似简单,但它既不是一种还原疗法,也不是一种独立的治疗方法,因此有必要完善研究方法。作者特别关注了过去十年及其一系列阐明 NADA 应用和效果的试验,并建议今后的研究应继续探索将 NADA 方案添加到已接受的治疗方法中与单独使用这些治疗方法的比较,同时认识到它不是一个独立的程序,而是一种影响整个人的社会心理干预措施,可以增强其他治疗方法的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The National Acupuncture Detoxification Association protocol, auricular acupuncture to support patients with substance abuse and behavioral health disorders: current perspectives.

The National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA)-standardized 3- to 5-point ear acupuncture protocol, born of a community-minded response to turbulent times not unlike today, has evolved into the most widely implemented acupuncture-assisted protocol, not only for substance abuse, but also for broad behavioral health applications. This evolution happened despite inconsistent research support. This review highlights the history of the protocol and the research that followed its development. Promising, early randomized-controlled trials were followed by a mixed field of positive and negative studies that may serve as a whole to prove that NADA, despite its apparent simplicity, is neither a reductive nor an independent treatment, and the need to refine the research approaches. Particularly focusing on the last decade and its array of trials that elucidate aspects of NADA application and effects, the authors recommend that, going forward, research continues to explore the comparison of the NADA protocol added to accepted treatments to those treatments alone, recognizing that it is not a stand-alone procedure but a psychosocial intervention that affects the whole person and can augment outcomes from other treatment modalities.

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