安娜-马赫塔尼《信物》中的反思原则和前安特帕累托原则

Luc Bovens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

首先,马赫塔尼认为,无论是在游戏《马克杯》中还是在《睡美人》中,如果一个受信任的人没有自我认同某个特定的称谓,我们就不应该听从他的称谓。这就需要一个更复杂的反思原则。我的回答是,有更多的方法可以避免反思原则所面临的挑战。其次,Mahtani 认为偏好创造了一个超引伸语境,这对前前帕累托原则提出了挑战,而监督评价可以避免这一挑战。我的回应是,这种对监督评价的诉求会阻碍随机化作为一种公平分配的手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Reflection Principle and the Ex-Ante Pareto Principle in Anna Mahtani’s Objects of Credence

First, Mahtani argues that both in the game The Mug and in the Sleeping Beauty we should not defer to a trusted person under a particular designation if they do not self-identify under this designation. This invites a more complex Reflection Principle. I respond that there are more parsimonious ways to avoid the challenges posed to the Reflection Principle. Second, Mahtani argues that preferences create a hyperintensional context, which poses a challenge to the Ex-Ante Pareto Principle that can be averted by supervaluation. I respond that such an appeal to supervaluation would block randomization as a fair allocation device.

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