复原力和脆弱性:应对全球森林变化的不同概念。

IF 16.7 1区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Trends in ecology & evolution Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-25 DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2024.03.003
Judit Lecina-Diaz, Jordi Martínez-Vilalta, Francisco Lloret, Rupert Seidl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

复原力和脆弱性是理解、预测和管理全球变化对森林生态系统影响的重要概念。然而,这两个概念经常被混淆使用,前后不一致,妨碍了对全球变化的综合理解,也阻碍了与管理者和政策制定者的沟通。这两个概念都很强大,具有互补性,反映了它们不同的历史、方法、组成部分和时空重点。复原力评估针对的是对干扰的时间反应和驱动机制。脆弱性评估侧重于暴露和易感性的空间模式,并明确涉及适应能力和利益相关者的偏好。我们建议将复原力和脆弱性这两个不同的概念应用到它们能提供特别杠杆作用的地方,并总结出一些经验教训,以促进下一代全球变化评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience and vulnerability: distinct concepts to address global change in forests.

Resilience and vulnerability are important concepts to understand, anticipate, and manage global change impacts on forest ecosystems. However, they are often used confusingly and inconsistently, hampering a synthetic understanding of global change, and impeding communication with managers and policy-makers. Both concepts are powerful and have complementary strengths, reflecting their different history, methodological approach, components, and spatiotemporal focus. Resilience assessments address the temporal response to disturbance and the mechanisms driving it. Vulnerability assessments focus on spatial patterns of exposure and susceptibility, and explicitly address adaptive capacity and stakeholder preferences. We suggest applying the distinct concepts of resilience and vulnerability where they provide particular leverage, and deduce a number of lessons learned to facilitate the next generation of global change assessments.

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来源期刊
Trends in ecology & evolution
Trends in ecology & evolution 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
26.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
178
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Ecology & Evolution (TREE) is a comprehensive journal featuring polished, concise, and readable reviews, opinions, and letters in all areas of ecology and evolutionary science. Catering to researchers, lecturers, teachers, field workers, and students, it serves as a valuable source of information. The journal keeps scientists informed about new developments and ideas across the spectrum of ecology and evolutionary biology, spanning from pure to applied and molecular to global perspectives. In the face of global environmental change, Trends in Ecology & Evolution plays a crucial role in covering all significant issues concerning organisms and their environments, making it a major forum for life scientists.
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