1999 年至 2012 年俄克拉荷马州和美国肺癌和支气管癌、前列腺癌、女性乳腺癌以及结肠癌和直肠癌的发病率和死亡率趋势。

Quyen Duong, C Larry Hill, Amanda E Janitz, Janis E Campbell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:癌症是导致美国人死亡的第二大原因,俄克拉荷马州的癌症死亡率位居前列。前四大癌症部位分别是前列腺癌、女性乳腺癌、肺癌和支气管癌以及结肠癌和直肠癌:方法:使用 Joinpoint 软件研究了 1999-2012 年期间美国和俄克拉荷马州四种癌症的发病率和死亡率:结果:1999-2012年间,这四种癌症的发病率和死亡率均有所下降。在前列腺癌方面,美国经年龄调整后的年均发病率高于俄克拉荷马州,但在女性乳腺癌、肺癌和支气管癌以及结肠癌和直肠癌方面,俄克拉荷马州的年均发病率高于美国:在 1999-2012 年的 14 年间,前列腺癌、女性乳腺癌、肺癌和支气管癌以及结肠癌和直肠癌的年龄调整后发病率和死亡率在全国和俄克拉荷马州都有所下降。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends in Lung and Bronchus, Prostate, Female Breast, and Colon and Rectum Cancers Incidence and Mortality in Oklahoma and the United States from 1999 to 2012.

Background: Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the United States (US) and Oklahoma ranks near the top with the highest rates of mortality from cancer. The top four major sites of cancer were prostate, female breast, lung and bronchus, and colon and rectum.

Methods: Joinpoint software was used to examine the incidence and mortality for the four cancers over time from 1999-2012 for both the US and Oklahoma.

Results: Incidence and mortality rates declined from 1999-2012 for the four cancer sites. The average annual, age-adjusted incidence rate was higher in the US than Oklahoma for prostate cancer, but higher in Oklahoma for female breast, lung and bronchus, and colon and rectum cancer sites.

Conclusions: Over the course of 14 years from 1999-2012, the age-adjusted incidence and mortality rates of prostate cancer, female breast cancer, lung and bronchus cancer, and colon and rectum cancer decreased over time nationally and in Oklahoma.

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