将地理信息系统(GIS)应用于约旦伊尔比德难民管理决策支持系统(DSS)的开发

Amani Mohammad Salem Bani Khalaf, Mohd Khairul Amri Kamarudin
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摘要

:移民和政治庇护问题是困扰世界的严重问题之一。由于其对东道国造成的巨大压力,这种压力与居民的基本服务,如水、医疗和住房服务等密切直接相关,因此政府必须采取主动措施来限制对这些部门的负面影响。本研究旨在考察约旦伊尔比德省的叙利亚难民对上述部门的影响。伊尔比德的难民数量仅次于首都安曼(统计局,2016 年)。这除了对该省的基础设施,尤其是教育和卫生部门造成负担外,还对居民造成了社会和经济负担。叙利亚庇护及其对城市部门、供水和卫生的影响 城市部门的增长
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GIS APPLICATION TO DEVELOPMENT OF DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS) FOR REFUGEE MANAGEMENT IN IRBID, JORDAN
: The issue of immigration and political asylum is among the serious problems afflicting the world. Because of the strong pressure it causes on the host country, this pressure is closely and directly linked to basic services for the population, such as water, health, and housing services, so the government must take initiatives to limit any negative impact on the sectors. This study was conducted to examine the impact of Syrian refugees in Jordan's Irbid governorate on the aforementioned sectors. And Irbid is the second, following the capital Amman, in the number of refugees (Department of Statistics, (2016). This constitutes a social and economic burden on the population, in addition to the burden on the infrastructure facilities in the governorate, especially the education and health sectors. Syrian asylum and its impact on the urban sector, water, and health the urban sector the rise
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