目前对猫骨关节炎的认识

Martha Cannon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骨关节炎是一种疼痛性疾病,影响着大多数老年猫,但由于患病猫表现出的慢性关节疼痛症状与狗不同,因此常常不被发现。此外,猫的体格检查也存在固有的困难,包括猫的附属关节较小,不愿意对疼痛的关节进行操作和触诊,这些都增加了诊断的难度。此外,即使发现了骨关节炎,也常常得不到治疗或治疗效果不佳,部分原因是担心不良反应和治疗费用,以及日常用药的实际困难。了解骨关节炎特有的步态和行为变化是诊断过程中的一个关键环节,在确定疾病的存在方面,步态和行为变化比射线照相更为敏感。一旦病情得到确诊,就可以采用多种耐受性良好的治疗方案,根据猫咪和主人的需求量身定制多模式治疗方法,以经济实惠的方式有效控制疼痛,而且不会对双方造成日常压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current insights into feline osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a painful condition which affects the majority of older cats but is often not recognised because of differences in the ways that affected cats exhibit the signs of chronic joint pain compared to dogs. There are also inherent challenges to the physical examination of cats which add to the difficulty of reaching a diagnosis, including the small size of their appendicular joints and a reluctance to allow manipulation and palpation of painful joints. Furthermore, even when osteoarthritis is identified, it is frequently not treated or is not treated effectively, in part as a result of concerns regarding adverse effects and costs of treatment as well as the practical difficulties of daily dosing with medication. Understanding the gait and behaviour changes that are characteristic of osteoarthritis is a key part of the diagnostic process and is more sensitive than radiography in identifying the presence of the disease. Once the condition has been diagnosed, a wide range of well-tolerated treatment options exist, allowing a multi-modal treatment approach to be adopted and tailored to the needs of the cat and the owner, which will deliver effective pain management in an affordable way and will not become a daily stressor to either party.
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