多秩序世界中的北约

IF 3.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Trine Flockhart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

75 年来,北约一直是一个具有非凡复原力的组织,因为它能够在世界发生变化时作出改变。北约的长寿在很大程度上得益于其双重结构,它使北约能够在军事同盟和价值共同体的角色之间摇摆不定。俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以及中国崛起等全球地缘政治变化促使北约优先考虑其作为军事同盟的角色,并增加了对中国的政治关注。然而,本文表明,北约对地缘政治转型的解读并不全面。北约应认识到新的全球秩序架构是一个多秩序架构,这就要求北约明确区分 "无约束 "的基于规则的全球秩序和 "有约束 "的自由国际秩序(北约是其中的一个重要机构)。北约需要制定相应的政策--管理自由国际秩序内部关系的政策必须明确以自由价值观为基础,旨在捍卫自由国际秩序;而管理国际秩序之间关系的政策不能以自由价值观为基础,但必须在共同利益领域寻求基于规则的合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NATO in the multi-order world
NATO has for 75 years been a remarkably resilient organization because it has been able to change when the world changed. NATO's longevity is in large part due to a dual structure, which has enabled the alliance to oscillate between a role as a military alliance and as a community of value. The Russian invasion of Ukraine and global geopolitical shifts such as the rise of China prompted NATO to prioritize its role as a military alliance and to add a new political focus on China. However, this article demonstrates that NATO's reading of the geopolitical transformation is incomplete. NATO should recognize the new global ordering architecture as a multi-order one, which requires NATO to distinguish clearly between the ‘unbounded’ global rules-based order in which several international orders now exist and the ‘bounded’ liberal international order of which NATO is a key institution. NATO needs to develop its policies accordingly—policies governing relations within the liberal international order must be clearly anchored in liberal values and designed to defend liberal international order, while policies governing relations between international orders cannot be anchored in liberal values, but must seek rules-based cooperation in areas of shared interests.
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来源期刊
International Affairs
International Affairs INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
24.40%
发文量
255
期刊介绍: International Affairs is Britain"s leading journal of international relations. Founded by and edited at Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London, it has not only developed a much valued insight into European policy debates but has also become renowned for its coverage of global policy issues. Mixing commissioned and unsolicited articles from the biggest names in international relations this lively, provocative journal will keep you up-to-date with critical thinking on the key issues shaping world economic and political change.
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