骨髓增生性和骨髓增生异常/骨髓增生性肿瘤的基因改变--WHO-HAEM5实用指南

Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1515/medgen-2024-2003
Constanze Kühn, Katharina Hörst, Hans M. Kvasnicka, A. Hochhaus, Andreas Reiter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界卫生组织(WHO)的造血肿瘤分类中,尤其是在 2022 年的第五版(WHO-HAEM5)中,骨髓肿瘤不仅分为骨髓增生性肿瘤(MPN)和骨髓增生异常肿瘤(MDS)。还有一类血液病同时具有这两类疾病的特征,被称为骨髓增生异常/骨髓增生性肿瘤(MDS/MPN)。本文旨在提供一份全面实用的 WHO-HAEM5 指南,重点介绍骨髓增生性疾病和骨髓增生异常/骨髓瘤的基因改变。本指南概述了这些实体之间的重叠共性及其独特性。
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Genetic alterations in myeloproliferative and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms – a practical guide to WHO-HAEM5
Within the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of haematopoietic neoplasms, particularly its fifth version from 2022 (WHO-HAEM5), myeloid neoplasms are not only grouped into myeloproliferative (MPN) and myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS). There is also a group of haematological disorders that share features of both categories termed myelodysplastic /myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN). In this article, we aim to provide a comprehensive and practical guide to WHO-HAEM5 highlighting the genetic alterations that underlie MPN and MDS/MPN. This guide provides an overview of the overlapping commonalities among these entities, as well as their unique characteristics.
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