肿瘤皮肤科的现代诊断技术

Q3 Medicine

Biomedical Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI:10.24931/2413-9432-2023-12-4-4-14

E. Filonenko, A. D. Kaprin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在肿瘤结构中，皮肤肿瘤的发病率居首位。据世界卫生组织估计，每年有 6 万人死于皮肤恶性肿瘤：其中 48 000 人死于黑色素瘤，12 000 人死于皮肤癌。对皮肤癌的及时诊断使癌症患者在完成专业治疗后获得长期无复发随访的治愈成为可能。将诊断皮肤肿瘤的高科技光学方法引入临床实践，大大提高了诊断的特异性、灵敏度和准确性。本综述专门讨论了荧光诊断、数字皮肤镜、SIA-scopy 和共聚焦显微镜等诊断皮肤肿瘤的方法。文中讨论了每种方法的应用特点，介绍了俄罗斯和国外在这一领域最重要的研究成果，以及我们自己在 P.A. Herzen 莫斯科肿瘤学研究中心实际应用一些高科技光学诊断方法的结果。

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Modern diagnostic technologies in oncodermatology

Skin tumors occupy the first place in terms of incidence in the structure of oncological neoplasms. The WHO estimates that 60,000 people die each year from malignant neoplasms of the skin: 48,000 from melanoma and 12,000 from skin cancer. Timely diagnosis of skin cancer makes it possible to achieve a cure for cancer patients with long periods of relapse-free follow-up after the completion of specialized treatment. The introduction of high-tech optical methods for diagnosing skin neoplasms into clinical practice has significantly increased the specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of diagnostics. The review is devoted to a discussion of such methods for diagnosing skin neoplasms as fluorescent diagnostics, digital dermatoscopy, SIA-scopy, and confocal microscopy. The features of the application of each of the methods are discussed, the results of the most significant Russian and foreign studies in this field are presented, as well as our own results of the practical application of a number of high-tech optical diagnostic methods at the P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Center

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来源期刊

Biomedical Photonics Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The main goal of the journal – to promote the development of Russian biomedical photonics and implementation of its advances into medical practice. The primary objectives: - Presentation of up-to-date results of scientific and in research and scientific and practical (clinical and experimental) activity in the field of biomedical photonics. - Development of united Russian media for integration of knowledge and experience of scientists and practitioners in this field. - Distribution of best practices in laser medicine to regions. - Keeping the clinicians informed about new methods and devices for laser medicine - Approval of investigations of Ph.D candidates and applicants.