从 Scoring、六西格玛和 Haccp 的整合看 MSME 产品供应链中的食品安全风险分析

Nailatul Muflihatin Nafisah, Hana Catur Wahyuni
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摘要

中小微企业烤炉是一家从事食品,尤其是肉丸的企业。该中小微企业需要规范食品加工,以避免化学微生物污染和其他污染。从原材料、加工到消费者食用,都要注意维护产品安全。微小中型企业巴斯特在设计生产设施布局时采用的方法是 Scor、六西格玛和 Haccp 的整合。之所以选择 Scor 方法,是因为它能对流程进行执行和分解,能根据现有数据客观地衡量供应链,并能确定为创造竞争优势而需要做出的改进;六西格玛方法能确定生产流程中的问题,并从时间、资金、客户和机会等方面描述不足之处;Haccp 能降低与食用不安全食品相关的发病率和死亡率的风险水平。从肉丸制作过程中的结果来看,在确定阶段有 3 种类型被描述,即腐烂的材料、被真菌污染的材料、被帕累托图污染的材料,由此可知,39%会对食品造成危害,即来自上限(UCL)0.06271(LCL)0.038 与 P(平均比例)0.07348363 的控制,这意味着发生在公司的平均比例为 0.07 或 7%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FOOD SAFETY RISK ANALYSIS IN MSME PRODUCT SUPPLY CHAIN FROM SCOR, SIX SIGMA AND HACCP INTEGRATION
MSME baster is a business that is engaged in food, especially meatballs. This MSME baster needs to regulate foodprocessing which aims to avoid chemical microbial contamination and others. Starting from raw materials,processing to consumption by consumers, attention is also given to maintaining product safety. The method used indesigning the layout of production facilities at MSME Baster is the integration of Scor, six sigma and Haccp. TheScore method was chosen because it performs and decomposes the process, can measure the supply chain objectivelybased on existing data and can identify improvements that need to be made to create competitive advantage, the SixSigma method to identify problems in the production process and describe the shortcomings in terms of time, money,customers and opportunities, Haccp can reduce the level of risk to morbidity and mortality associated with theconsumption of unsafe food. From the results in the process of making meatballs, there are 3 types that have beendescribed at the determining stage, namely rotten material, material contaminated with fungi, material contaminatedwith the Pareto diagram, it is known that 39% can cause harm to food is control that comes from the upper limit(UCL) of 0.06271 (LCL) of 0.038 with P (average proportion) of 0.07348363, which means that what happened to thecompany the average proportion was 0.07 or 7%
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