背景下的数字无障碍教育:专家对学术界和工作场所能力建设的观点

IF 2.5 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
A. Coverdale, S. Lewthwaite, Sarah Horton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

残疾的社会模式、无障碍立法以及 COVID-19 所推动的数字化转型暴露了劳动力中无障碍能力的缺乏,表明学术和专业教育中持续存在差距。我们采用社会文化视角来研究教育和培训的背景如何影响大学和工作场所的教学,以及专家教育者如何管理和协商这些背景因素,以建立无障碍能力。本文采用专家小组法和焦点小组法,对 55 名经验丰富的教育工作者进行了定性研究。分析强调了教育工作者必须驾驭和协商的重要脱节和背景挑战,以影响和嵌入文化变革。我们发现,教师和工作场所的文化经常使无障碍教育的不稳定性永久化,将责任个人化为 "英雄 "或 "拥护者",而基于学科和角色的筒仓限制了提高认识和发展广泛能力的范围。相反,卓越中心和实践社区可以培养和维持教育与研究之间的联系,吸引专家用户,促进跨学科和跨角色的学习环境,使无障碍环境日益被视为一项共同的事业。我们的结论是,加强学术界与产业界之间的合作,可以增强对教学的理解,改变无障碍教育实践,为未来建设和维持能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Accessibility Education in Context: Expert Perspectives on Building Capacity in Academia and the Workplace
The social model of disability, accessibility legislation, and the digital transformation spurred by COVID-19 expose a lack of accessibility capacity in the workforce, indicating persistent gaps in academic and professional education. We adopt a socio-cultural lens to examine how the context of education and training influences teaching and learning in university and workplace sectors, and how expert educators manage and negotiate these contextual factors to build accessibility capacity. This paper reports qualitative research with 55 experienced educators using expert panel method and focus groups. Analysis highlights the important disconnects and contextual challenges that educators must navigate and negotiate to affect and embed cultural change. We find that faculty and workplace cultures frequently perpetuate precarity in accessibility education, individualising the responsibility to ‘heroes’ or ‘champions’, while disciplinary and role-based silos limit the scope for raising awareness and developing widescale competency. Conversely, centres of excellence and communities of practice can cultivate and sustain links between education and research, engage expert users, and promote interdisciplinary and cross-role learning environments, where accessibility is increasingly recognised as a shared endeavour. We conclude that greater collaboration between academia and industry can enhance pedagogical understanding, to transform accessibility educational practices and build and sustain capacity for the future.
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来源期刊
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing
ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Computer and information technologies have re-designed the way modern society operates. Their widespread use poses both opportunities and challenges for people who experience various disabilities including age-related disabilities. That is, while there are new avenues to assist individuals with disabilities and provide tools and resources to alleviate the traditional barriers encountered by these individuals, in many cases the technology itself presents barriers to use. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS) is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal that publishes refereed articles addressing issues of computing that seek to address barriers to access, either creating new solutions or providing for the more inclusive design of technology to provide access for individuals with diverse abilities. The journal provides a technical forum for disseminating innovative research that covers either applications of computing and information technologies to provide assistive systems or inclusive technologies for individuals with disabilities. Some examples are web accessibility for those with visual impairments and blindness as well as web search explorations for those with limited cognitive abilities, technologies to address stroke rehabilitation or dementia care, language support systems deaf signers or those with limited language abilities, and input systems for individuals with limited ability to control traditional mouse and keyboard systems. The journal is of particular interest to SIGACCESS members and delegates to its affiliated conference (i.e., ASSETS) as well as other international accessibility conferences. It serves as a forum for discussions and information exchange between researchers, clinicians, and educators; including rehabilitation personnel who administer assistive technologies; and policy makers concerned with equitable access to information technologies.
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