父母的社会支持与青少年职业规划的关系

Malim Soleh Rambe, Muhammad Darwis, Alfiansyah Halomoan Siregar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年职业生涯规划最好能得到父母的社会支持,这种支持可以帮助青少年了解自己的天赋和能力,帮助青少年获得自己感兴趣的职业领域的信息,帮助青少年将规划的职业领域与青少年的能力和兴趣相适应,从而使青少年更容易确定职业生涯规划。在现实生活中,仍有许多青少年在职业规划工作中缺乏父母的社会支持。本研究旨在描述社会支持与青少年职业规划之间的关系。本研究属于描述性定量相关研究。研究对象为2022/2023学年在巴东SMK Negeri 1 注册的X班和XI班学生,共计561名学生,采用分层随机抽样技术抽取了237名学生作为样本。使用的工具是根据李克特量表模式编制的调查问卷。研究数据采用百分比分析法进行分析,并使用皮尔逊积矩相关技术检验研究假设。 研究结果表明,父母的社会支持与青少年的职业规划之间存在显著关系,相关系数为 0.500,显著性水平为 0.00,关系方向为正。这项研究的启示是,父母需要为青少年提供最大限度的社会支持,因为这将使青少年在做出职业决定时更加准确。那么,指导和咨询教师就必须改进各种类型的服务,为青少年在学校的职业决策发展提供支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship of parental social support with adolescent career planning
Adolescent career planning should ideally be given social support from parents, this support will help teenagers understand their talents and abilities, help teenagers obtain information about the career fields they are interested in, help teenagers to adapt the career fields they will plan to the teenagers' abilities and interests, so that it will make it easier for teenagers to determine career planning. In reality, there are still many teenagers who lack parental social support in their career planning efforts. The aim of this research is to describe the relationship between social support and adolescent career planning. This type of research is descriptive quantitative correlational. The research population was students in classes X and XI SMK Negeri 1 Padang registered in the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 561 students and a sample of 237 students, taken using the stratified random sampling technique. Instrument used was a questionnaire prepared based on the Likert scale model. The research data were analyzed using percentage analysis and to test the research hypothesis the Pearson product moment correlation technique was used.  The research results show that there is a significant relationship between parental social support and teenagers' career planning with a correlation coefficient of 0.500 at a significance level of 0.00 and the direction of the relationship is positive. The implication of this research is the need for maximum parental social support for teenagers, because this will make teenagers more precise in making career decisions. Then guidance and counseling teachers must improve various types of services that can support the development of teenagers' career decisions at school.
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