2023 年西比农医院血液透析患者生理和社会需求的满足与焦虑水平之间的关系

Kadek Dwi Astuti, Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu Purnamasari, Danur Jaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肾衰竭是一种慢性疾病,肾脏不再能够清除体内的有毒物质,从而导致毒素堆积。肾衰竭患者必须接受治疗以清除有毒物质,血液透析就是其中一种疗法。这种疗法大约需要 4-5 个小时来清除毒素,有几种途径,即 CDL 和 Cimino。这些变化将对患者的应对机制产生影响。接受血液透析治疗的病人经常会遇到一些问题,包括心理问题,其中一个经常遇到的问题就是焦虑。焦虑是对个人主观评估的一种情绪反应,与不确定感和无助感有关,要克服焦虑就需要家人的支持。本研究旨在确定家庭支持与接受血液透析的慢性肾衰竭患者焦虑程度之间的生物和社会关系。本研究采用相关法进行定量研究,涉及西比农医院血液透析室的 99 名患者。为了收集数据,本研究使用了事先准备好的观察表,并使用智方检验法进行了统计分析。之所以精心选择这种方法,是为了确保所获得的数据可用于评估血液透析患者焦虑的生理水平和社会水平之间的关系。通过这种方法,我们希望本研究能提供有效和有用的结果,以支持提高西比农医院血液透析室服务质量的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Biologis Dan Sosial Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hemodialisis Di RSUD Cibinong Tahun 2023
Kidney failure is a chronic disease where the kidneys are no longer able to remove toxic substances in the body, resulting in a buildup of toxins as a result. Patients suffering from kidney failure must undergo therapy to remove toxic substances, one of the therapies is hemodialysis. This therapy is carried out in approximately 4-5 hours to remove toxins, there are several accesses, namely with CDL and Cimino. which will cause changes in the physical, socio-economic and psychological conditions of patients undergoing Hemodialysis therapy. These changes will have an impact on the patient's coping mechanisms. Patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience several problems including psychological problems, one of which is often experienced is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional response to a subjective individual assessment, related to feelings of uncertainty and helplessness and to overcome it is necessary family support. This study aims to determine the biological and social relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research was quantitative using a correlation method involving 99 patients in the hemodialysis unit at Cibinong Hospital. To collect data, this study used prepared observation sheets, and statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. This method was carefully chosen to ensure that the data obtained could be used to evaluate the relationship between biological and social levels of anxiety in hemodialysis patients. With this approach, it is hoped that this research will provide valid and useful findings in supporting efforts to improve the quality of service in the hemodialysis unit at Cibinong Hospital.  
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