微生物对毒死蜱的生物降解:综述

Rubiyatno, Aulia Maulana, Jovale Vincent V. Tongco, Arma Yulisa, Sang Hyeok Park, Md Abu Hanifa Jannat, Rega Permana, Ocean Thakali, Michael Lie, Aouatif Fahssi, Ouahiba Aziez, Camilo Bastidas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

毒死蜱(CP)是一种广泛使用的有机磷农药,以其顽固性而闻名,其毒性引起了人们对其潜在生态和健康影响的关注。许多动植物都受到这种农药的污染。微生物生物降解提供了一种从环境中清除氯化石蜡并减轻其影响的环保而有效的方法,特别是考虑到其低成本,尤其是在现场进行生物修复时。已发现不同类型的微生物物种可在各种环境条件下发挥作用,其中一些微生物(如硝化还原假单胞菌 PS-2 和铜绿假单胞菌(NCIM 2074))显示出良好的效果,降解率高达 100%。不过,也存在一些挑战,如代谢物的存在导致部分降解,以及氯化石蜡的难降解特性会阻碍微生物有效降解其碳氢环的能力。总之,综合采用多种方法,如微生物和藻类方法,或发现新的微生物菌株,有助于克服这些挑战,进一步提高这种技术的长期可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biodegradation of Chlorpyrifos by Microbes: A Review
Chlorpyrifos (CP) is a widely used organophosphate pesticide known for its recalcitrant nature, raising concerns about potential ecological and health impacts due to its toxicity. Many plants and animals are contaminated with this pesticide. Microbial biodegradation offers an environmentally friendly and effective method to remove CP from the environment and mitigate its impacts, especially given its low cost, particularly when bioremediation is conducted on-site. Different types of microbial species have been found to function under various environmental conditions, with some, like Pseudomonas nitroreducens PS-2 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCIM 2074), showing promising results with degradation rates of up to 100%. However, challenges exist, such as partial degradation caused by the presence of metabolites, and the recalcitrant nature of CP, which can impede microbes' ability to effectively degrade its hydrocarbon ring. Overall, a combination of approaches, such as microbial and algal methods, or the discovery of new microbial strains, can help overcome these challenges and further enhance the long-term viability of this technique.
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