关于农民的社会经济特征及其问题的科学研究:巴拉索尔地区规范市场研究》。

Dibya jyoti Behera, Ankit Kumar Jena, Swatee Prangya, S. Swetadipta
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摘要

在印度农村,农产品收集、分销和转售的两个主要渠道是邦政府设立的受监管市场和自然形成的不受监管的零星市场。在相应邦的《农产品销售管理法》制定并定期修订的广泛法规的支持下,成立了农产品市场委员会,以促进公平贸易。自成立以来,规范的市场有助于减少市场劣势;然而,其法律框架并没有很好地预见到竞争性市场结构。在贸易自由化的环境下,这为市场委员会变得更加易于管理和可持续发展铺平了道路。鉴于其他部门对农业的依赖,印度将农业视为经济进步的宝贵工具。受监管的市场被视为负责任的机构,在考虑所有最终消费者整体利益的同时,执行与产品销售相关的所有任务。本报告重点介绍了印度农业,特别强调了规范的农产品销售体系及其发展、现状和前景。报告还强调了规范市场给农民的社会经济地位带来的困难和影响。在研究结论中,提到了一些直接或间接影响农民社会经济地位的限制因素。为了理解因变量和自变量之间的联系,采用了多种统计方法。为了得出最终结果,主要采用了事后研究设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scientific Research on socio-economic characteristics of farmers and their problems: A Study in Regulated Market of Balasore District.
The two main avenues via which agricultural produce is gathered, distributed, and resold in rural India are the regulated markets set up by the State Governments and the sporadic marketplaces that have developed naturally and are unregulated. Under the auspices of extensive regulations that have been formulated and amended periodically by the corresponding state Agricultural Produce Marketing Regulation Act, agricultural produce market committees have been established to promote equitable trade. Since their inception, regulated markets have assisted in reducing market disadvantages; yet, the competitive market structure was not well-foreseen by their legal framework. In an environment of liberalized trade, this paves the way for the market committee to become more manageable and sustainable. Given the dependence of other sectors on agriculture, India has viewed it as a valuable tool for economic progress.The regulated markets are regarded as accountable establishments that carry out all the tasks associated with the selling of products while considering the interests of all final consumers as a whole. The current paper highlights Indian agriculture, with a particular emphasis on the regulated agricultural marketing system and its development, status, and prospects. The report also emphasizes the difficulties and impact of a regulated market on farmers' socioeconomic standing. At the study's conclusion, a number of restrictions that either directly or indirectly impacted the farmers' socioeconomic standing were mentioned. To comprehend the link between the dependent and independent variables, a variety of statistical methods were employed. To arrive at the ultimate outcome, an ex post facto research design was mostly employed.
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