{"title":"利用轨道和防坠落系统控制高空作业的可能风险","authors":"Alexandre Korkotadze, Nana Razmadze, Nino Ratiani","doi":"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-1-218-223","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Thousands of people are employed in the construction field in the countries with both, advanced and developing economies. It is characterized with: constantly changing operations at construction sites; extended chain of contracts, where the relationship between the contractors, sub-contractors and self-employed individuals is hard to ascertain; various jobs concurrently performed by various companies; majority of operations accompanied by high level of risk. Therefore, this is a priority sector for the labour inspectors across the world. Proper and relevant measures are required to prevent any possible risk to the maximum degree when work is performed at height and damage can be caused (e.g.: the use of protective rails). Personal protective equipment for working at height must meet the following demands: a) Linking equipment should be manufactured of pressed or formed steel or similar material; b) The linking equipment should have anti-corrosion ends and a smooth surface to prevent damaging the system components. Personal protective equipment for working at height must provide for arresting the falling employee at 1.8 m height above the ground surface. Body harness, other equipment and components should be used for the employee safety protection only. Their use for lifting/handling other materials is prohibited.","PeriodicalId":23911,"journal":{"name":"Works of Georgian Technical University","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Controlling the Possible Risks of Working at Height with the Rail and Fall Arrest Systems\",\"authors\":\"Alexandre Korkotadze, Nana Razmadze, Nino Ratiani\",\"doi\":\"10.36073/1512-0996-2024-1-218-223\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Thousands of people are employed in the construction field in the countries with both, advanced and developing economies. It is characterized with: constantly changing operations at construction sites; extended chain of contracts, where the relationship between the contractors, sub-contractors and self-employed individuals is hard to ascertain; various jobs concurrently performed by various companies; majority of operations accompanied by high level of risk. Therefore, this is a priority sector for the labour inspectors across the world. Proper and relevant measures are required to prevent any possible risk to the maximum degree when work is performed at height and damage can be caused (e.g.: the use of protective rails). Personal protective equipment for working at height must meet the following demands: a) Linking equipment should be manufactured of pressed or formed steel or similar material; b) The linking equipment should have anti-corrosion ends and a smooth surface to prevent damaging the system components. Personal protective equipment for working at height must provide for arresting the falling employee at 1.8 m height above the ground surface. Body harness, other equipment and components should be used for the employee safety protection only. Their use for lifting/handling other materials is prohibited.\",\"PeriodicalId\":23911,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Works of Georgian Technical University\",\"volume\":\" 18\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Works of Georgian Technical University\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-1-218-223\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Works of Georgian Technical University","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2024-1-218-223","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在经济发达和发展中的国家,成千上万的人受雇于建筑领域。该行业的特点是:建筑工地上的作业不断变化;合同链条延长,承包商、分包商和自营职业者之间的关系难以确定;各种工作由不同的公司同时进行;大多数作业伴随着高风险。因此,这是世界各地劳动监察员的重点关注领域。在进行高空作业并可能造成损害时,必须采取适当的相关措施,最大限度地防止任何可能的风险(例如:使用防护栏杆)。高空作业个人防护设备必须满足以下要求: a) 连接设备应由冲压或成型钢材或类似材料制成; b) 连接设备应具有防腐蚀端头和光滑表面,以防止损坏系统组件。高空作业的个人防护设备必须能在距离地面 1.8 米的高度将坠落的雇员制伏。人体安全带、其他设备和部件只能用于保护员工的安全。禁止将其用于提升/搬运其他材料。
Controlling the Possible Risks of Working at Height with the Rail and Fall Arrest Systems
Thousands of people are employed in the construction field in the countries with both, advanced and developing economies. It is characterized with: constantly changing operations at construction sites; extended chain of contracts, where the relationship between the contractors, sub-contractors and self-employed individuals is hard to ascertain; various jobs concurrently performed by various companies; majority of operations accompanied by high level of risk. Therefore, this is a priority sector for the labour inspectors across the world. Proper and relevant measures are required to prevent any possible risk to the maximum degree when work is performed at height and damage can be caused (e.g.: the use of protective rails). Personal protective equipment for working at height must meet the following demands: a) Linking equipment should be manufactured of pressed or formed steel or similar material; b) The linking equipment should have anti-corrosion ends and a smooth surface to prevent damaging the system components. Personal protective equipment for working at height must provide for arresting the falling employee at 1.8 m height above the ground surface. Body harness, other equipment and components should be used for the employee safety protection only. Their use for lifting/handling other materials is prohibited.