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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文对印尼语中的部分wh-movement进行了新的分析,这种结构给标准冻结带来了看似具有挑战性的问题。本文提出,印尼语中的部分移动wh短语是作为包含一个wh疑问短语的集中表达而构成的。研究认为,印尼语中部分移动wh短语的派生涉及子提取,或移动出被移动的语素,以规避可能出现的违反冻结的情况。更具体地说,它涉及焦点 XP 向中间非祈使 C 系统的焦点移动,然后是 QP 从 XP 向矩阵祈使 C 系统的子提取。在日语的重点 wh-questions 中观察到的冻结效应的改善为这一分析提供了独立的实证支持。
Partial Wh-Movement in Indonesian, Criterial Freezing, and Sub-Extraction
This paper develops a new analysis of partial wh-movement in Indonesian, a construction which raises seemingly challenging problems for criterial freezing. It is proposed that partially-moving wh-phrases in Indonesian are structured as focused expressions properly containing a wh-interrogative phrase. It is argued that the derivation of partial wh-movement in Indonesian involves sub-extraction, or movement out of a moved element, to evade a freezing violation that would otherwise ensue. More specifically, it involves focus movement of the focused XP to the intermediate non-interrogative C-system, followed by sub-extraction of the QP from the XP to the matrix interrogative C-system. The analysis receives independent empirical support from the amelioration of freezing effects observed in focused wh-questions in Japanese.