犹他州和美国退伍军人队列中的植牙失败案例。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Aaron John Miller DO, Layne Clair Brown DDS, Guo Wei M.Stat, Mark Richards Durham DMD, Forest Norton Hulet DDS, Sujee Jeyapalina PhD, Greg Stoddard MS, Alec Scott Griffin DDS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:据估计,美国每年约有 550 万例种植牙手术,预计长期失败率在 3% 到 10% 之间。退伍军人事务部(VHA)下属的盐湖城牙科诊所制定了具体的协议,规定临床医生必须将每一个种植牙病例提交委员会审查。为了了解这种方法的有效性,我们进行了一项比较数据分析,将当地的牙科植入失败数据与退伍军人事务部的全国数据进行比较:利用 2000 年至 2021 年期间退伍军人的电子健康记录,我们收集了在全国退伍军人管理局网络内各牙科诊所接受牙科治疗的个人的种植牙植入或失败相关程序记录、人口统计信息和病史。随后,我们使用带有集群标准误差的混合效应泊松回归模型进行了统计分析。确定了犹他州和全国队列的发病率比 (IRR):犹他州退伍军人管理局的牙科临床数据显示,种植失败率为 6.7%,略低于全国队列的 6.9%。犹他州队列的种植失败率也较低,每年每 1000 次种植失败率为 4.20(置信区间 [CI]:3.68, 4.81)。调整后的内部收益率表明,犹他州退伍军人的风险相对降低了 16%(内部收益率为 0.84,95% CI [0.76-0.92];P 结论:犹他州退伍军人的风险相对降低了 16%:盐湖城牙科诊所制定了严格的规程,将循证实践和专家意见结合在一起,用于评估患者是否适合种植牙及后续护理,与其他州的退伍军人相比,犹他州牙科诊所退伍军人群体的风险降低了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dental implant failures in Utah and US veteran cohorts

Introduction

Approximately, 5.5 million dental implants are estimated to be surgically placed in the United States yearly, with an anticipated long-term failure rate ranging from 3% to 10%. At the Salt Lake City Dental Clinic within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VHA), specific protocols have been established to mandate that clinicians present every dental implant case for review by a committee. To understand the effectiveness of this approach, a comparative data analysis was undertaken to compare local dental implant failure data against national VHA data.

Methods

Leveraging electronic health records of veterans spanning from 2000 to 2021, we gathered procedural records related to dental implant placement or failure, demographic information, and medical history for individuals who received dental care at various dental clinics within the nationwide VHA network. Subsequently, statistical analyses were conducted using mixed-effects Poisson regression models with cluster-robust standard errors. Incident rate ratios (IRRs) for Utah-specific and nationwide cohorts were ascertained.

Results

The Utah VHA dental clinical data showed that there was a slightly lower prevalence of implant failure at 6.7% compared to the national cohort, which had a rate of 6.9%. The implant level failure rates were also low, with 4.20 (confidence interval [CI]: 3.68, 4.81) per 1000 implant placements per year for Utah cohorts. The adjusted IRR indicated a relative 16% reduction in risk among Utah Veterans (IRR 0.84, 95% CI [0.76–0.92]; p < 0.001).

Conclusions

The stringent protocols in place at Salt Lake City, which integrate evidence-based practices and expert opinion for evaluating patient suitability for dental implant placement and subsequent care, contributed to the reduced risk among Utah Dental Clinic veterans pool compared to veterans of other states.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
13.90%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The goal of Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research is to advance the scientific and technical aspects relating to dental implants and related scientific subjects. Dissemination of new and evolving information related to dental implants and the related science is the primary goal of our journal. The range of topics covered by the journals will include but be not limited to: New scientific developments relating to bone Implant surfaces and their relationship to the surrounding tissues Computer aided implant designs Computer aided prosthetic designs Immediate implant loading Immediate implant placement Materials relating to bone induction and conduction New surgical methods relating to implant placement New materials and methods relating to implant restorations Methods for determining implant stability A primary focus of the journal is publication of evidenced based articles evaluating to new dental implants, techniques and multicenter studies evaluating these treatments. In addition basic science research relating to wound healing and osseointegration will be an important focus for the journal.
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