有没有欧洲联盟:保护黑海免受污染公约

IF 2.2 4区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Basak Bayramoglu, Corina Haita-Falah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑海是一个封闭的海域,周围有六个沿海国家,其中保加利亚和罗马尼亚是欧盟成员国。所有沿海国家于 1994 年批准了《保护黑海免受污染公约》。该公约是欧盟唯一没有加入的欧洲地区海洋公约。虽然罗马尼亚和保加利亚赞成欧盟加入该公约,但土耳其、俄罗斯和乌克兰至今仍阻止欧盟加入该公约。在本文中,我们建立了一个内生执行和外生欺诈的谈判模型,以分析沿海国家集团对欧盟加入《公约》的不同立场。我们的模型有助于确定欧盟可向反对国提出的建议,从而使其接受欧盟成为《公约》缔约方。在此背景下,我们还研究了罗马尼亚和保加利亚是否最好将其决策权委托给欧盟,而不是保留各自的投票权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
With or without the European Union: the convention for the protection of the Black Sea against pollution
The Black Sea is an enclosed sea surrounded by six coastal countries, of which Bulgaria and Romania are EU Member States. The Convention for the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution was ratified in 1994 by all coastal countries. This Convention is the only European regional sea convention to which the EU is not a Party. While Romania and Bulgaria are in favor of EU accession to the Convention, Turkey, Russia and Ukraine thus far have blocked accession. In this paper, we develop a negotiation model with endogenous enforcement and exogenous fraud to analyze the different positions of groups of coastal countries relative to EU accession to the Convention. Our model contributes to defining a proposal that the EU could make to the opposing states such that they accept the EU as a Party to the Convention. In that context we investigate also whether Romania and Bulgaria might be better off delegating their decision power to the EU, rather than retaining their individual voting rights.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: Environment and Development Economics is positioned at the intersection of environmental, resource and development economics. The Editor and Associate Editors, supported by a distinguished panel of advisors from around the world, aim to encourage submissions from researchers in the field in both developed and developing countries. The Journal is divided into two main sections, Theory and Applications, which includes regular academic papers and Policy Options, which includes papers that may be of interest to the wider policy community. Environment and Development Economics also publishes occasional Policy Fora (discussions based on a focal paper). From time to time the journal publishes special issues based on a particular theme.
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