不休眠的野兽Vkontakte 上俄罗斯民族主义者社区中的反犹太主义

IF 1.5 2区社会学 Q2 ETHNIC STUDIES

Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI:10.1111/nana.13013

Petr Oskolkov, Sabina Lissitsa, Eyal Lewin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章通过批判性话语分析，以俄罗斯最受欢迎的社交网站 Vkontakte 上的三个民族主义社区为例，探讨了近年来俄罗斯反犹言论的具体情况。他们在网上诬陷犹太人的主要策略是将犹太人定型为忘恩负义和贪婪的人，将自由主义反对派说成是犹太人，以及使用犹太人控制精英的阴谋叙事。乌克兰战争使这一说法更加细微：犹太人被指责帮助乌克兰、破坏俄罗斯的政治制度和策划冲突。社会政治动荡的局势使 "亲政权 "民族主义话语中对犹太人威胁的认识从象征性（身份认同）转变为现实性（经济和政治），为传统恐惧提供了支撑。对于基于民族和种族理解的民族主义社区而言，这种转变并不明显，因为他们最初认为犹太人是一种现实的威胁。尽管从社会学角度看，近几十年来俄罗斯的反犹太主义在网下一直在稳定下降，但由于社交媒体的匿名性和内容生成能力，它在网上更加明显。

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‘The non-dormant beast’: Antisemitism in communities of Russian nationalists on Vkontakte

The article explores the specifics of Russian antisemitic discourse of recent years using the example of three nationalist communities on Vkontakte, the most popular Russian social networking site, by means of critical discourse analysis. The main strategies they employ to frame the Jews online are stereotyping Jews as ungrateful and greedy, labelling the liberal opposition as Jews and using conspiracy narratives of Jews controlling the elites. The war in Ukraine has added nuances: Jews are accused of helping Ukraine, undermining the Russian political system and orchestrating the conflict. A situation of socio-political turmoil transforms the perceived threat presented by Jews in ‘pro-regime’ nationalist discourse from symbolic (identitarian) to realistic (economic and political) by providing underpinnings for the traditional fears. For nationalist communities based on the ethnic and racial understanding of a nation, this transformation is less present because they originally perceived Jews as a realistic threat. Though sociologically, Russian antisemitism has been in stable decline offline in recent decades, it is more visible online because of social media's apparent anonymity and content generation affordances.

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来源期刊

Nations and Nationalism Multiple-

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

22.70%

发文量

106

期刊介绍： Nationalism is one of the central issues of the modern world. Since the demise of the Soviet Union there has been a proliferation of nationalist and ethnic conflicts. The consequent explosion of interest in ethnicity and nationalism has created an urgent need for systematic study in this field. Nations and Nationalism aims to satisfy this need. As a scholarly, multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary journal, it is designed to respond to the rapid growth of research in the study of nationalism and nationalist movements throughout the world.