巨石柱的巨石并非来自西威尔士的瓦恩-莫恩(Waun Mawn

Brian John
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了西威尔士的沃恩莫恩(Waun Mawn)提供巨石阵所用蓝石巨石的假设。一些考古学家认为,该遗址保存着巨石阵或 "原巨石阵 "的最后遗迹,巨石阵在大约 5000 年前被拆除并运往索尔兹伯里平原。据说,经过 2017 年、2018 年和 2021 年在 Waun Mawn 的三个挖掘季节,有确凿证据表明这里有一些后来被移走或拆散的立石,但仍无法证明这里曾有过一个小型石圈,更不用说一个 "巨型 "石圈了。此外,附近也没有任何对照研究可以证明这一推测的地貌有任何独特之处。瓦恩莫恩没有任何东西可以将该遗址与巨石阵联系在一起,最近引用的研究也证实了这一点。这里是英国新石器时代最重要的宗教和政治中心之一 "的说法没有任何证据支持。结论是,在威尔士西部的 Waun Mawn 和其他地方,为了证明与巨石阵的联系,出现了大量的 "解释性膨胀"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Stonehenge bluestones did not come from Waun Mawn in West Wales
This paper examines the hypothesis that Waun Mawn in West Wales provided the bluestone monoliths that were used at Stonehenge. Some archaeologists believe that the site supports the last remains of a giant stone circle or ‘Proto Stonehenge’ which was dismantled and transported to Salisbury Plain around 5000 years ago. It was claimed, after three excavation seasons at Waun Mawn in 2017, 2018 and 2021, that there is firm evidence of some standing stones which were later removed or broken up, but it has still not been demonstrated that there ever was a small stone circle here, let alone a ‘giant’ one. Furthermore, there have been no control studies in the neighbourhood which might demonstrate that the speculative feature has any unique characteristics. There is nothing at Waun Mawn to link this site in any way to Stonehenge, and this is confirmed by recent cited research. No evidence has been brought forward in support of the claim that ‘this was one of the great religious and political centres of Neolithic Britain’. It is concluded that at Waun Mawn and elsewhere in West Wales there has been substantial ‘interpretative inflation’ driven by the desire to demonstrate a Stonehenge connection.
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