腭部解剖特征与不同生长模式下皮肤畸形异质性的相关性

Q3 Medicine
P. Rishi , P. Sharma , S. Jain , A. Jain , P. Kumar , D. Shetty
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的和目标本研究旨在探讨不同生长模式个体的皮纹形态与腭部解剖定量变量之间的相关性。材料和方法本研究对 126 名年龄在 17-25 岁的健康患者进行了横断面研究。根据生长模式将参与者分为三组:平均生长模式、垂直生长模式和水平生长模式。使用光学指纹传感器记录皮肤形态,并使用数字软件测量腭部特征。使用数字软件测量腭部特征,包括齿间宽度、齿间宽度和腭深。结果三种生长模式的牙脊数存在显著差异。与垂直生长模式和水平生长模式相比,平均生长模式的脊数较少。在水平生长模式中,双环和帐篷拱等皮肤形态明显较高。某些皮纹图案与腭部特征之间存在微弱的相关性,其中简单拱形图案与犬齿间宽度呈负相关,而对称轮纹图案与腭部深度呈正相关。环纹、螺旋纹、双环纹、对称轮纹和单纯弓纹对生长模式有显著的预测作用。皮纹形态与腭部特征之间的相关性较弱。然而,皮纹对骨骼错合畸形的预测价值还需要进一步研究。了解皮纹形态与颅面生长之间的关系可以为了解影响牙齿和正畸状况的遗传和发育因素提供有价值的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation of palatal anatomic characteristics with dermatoglyphic heterogeneity in different growth patterns

Aim and objective

The study aimed to explore the correlation between dermatoglyphic patterns and quantitative palatal anatomic variables in individuals with different growth patterns.

Materials and method

A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 126 healthy patients aged 17–25 years. Participants were divided into three groups based on growth patterns: average, vertical, and horizontal. Dermatoglyphic patterns were recorded using an optical fingerprint sensor, and palatal characteristics were measured using digital software. Palatal characteristics, including intercanine width, intermolar width, and palatal depth, were measured using digital software. The results were statistically analyzed.

Results

Significant differences were observed in ridge counts among the three growth patterns. The average growth pattern showed lower ridge counts compared to the vertical and horizontal growth patterns. Dermatoglyphic patterns, such as double loops and tented arches, were significantly higher in the horizontal growth pattern. Weak correlations were found between certain dermatoglyphic patterns and palatal characteristics, with simple arch patterns showing a negative correlation with inter-canine width and symmetrical whorl patterns showing a positive correlation with palatal depth. Loop patterns, spiral patterns, double loop patterns, symmetrical whorl, and simple arch patterns were significant predictors of growth patterns.

Conclusion

This study revealed distinct dermatoglyphic patterns and ridge counts among individuals with different growth patterns. Weak correlations were observed between dermatoglyphic patterns and palatal characteristics. However, the predictive value of dermatoglyphics for skeletal malocclusion requires further investigation. Understanding the relationships between dermatoglyphic patterns and craniofacial growth can provide valuable insights into genetic and developmental factors affecting dental and orthodontic conditions.

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来源期刊
Morphologie
Morphologie Medicine-Anatomy
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
150
审稿时长
25 days
期刊介绍: Morphologie est une revue universitaire avec une ouverture médicale qui sa adresse aux enseignants, aux étudiants, aux chercheurs et aux cliniciens en anatomie et en morphologie. Vous y trouverez les développements les plus actuels de votre spécialité, en France comme a international. Le objectif de Morphologie est d?offrir des lectures privilégiées sous forme de revues générales, d?articles originaux, de mises au point didactiques et de revues de la littérature, qui permettront notamment aux enseignants de optimiser leurs cours et aux spécialistes d?enrichir leurs connaissances.
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