在 COVID-19 大流行期间部署全球疫情警报和反应网络,世卫组织西太平洋地区。

IF 1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Pub Date : 2024-02-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.5365/wpsar.2024.15.5.1060
Sharon Salmon, Simon Brinkwirth, Gianluca Loi, Jocelyne M Basseal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题:在过去 23 年中,全球疫情警报和反应网络(GOARN)应对了 100 多起疫情。冠状病毒疾病(COVID-19)大流行带来了前所未有的行动限制,对 GOARN 的核心任务提出了挑战,即迅速部署其合作伙伴的技术专家,以支持各国在国内应对公共卫生突发事件。本文介绍了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,GOARN 部署到世界卫生组织(WHO)西太平洋地区的类型和持续时间:背景:尽管边境严格关闭,疫苗接种和检疫要求不断变化,GOARN 仍应要求继续部署国际技术援助,以加强该地区 COVID-19 的应对行动:行动:从 GOARN 知识平台分析了 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 5 月 5 日期间为应对 COVID-19 大流行而部署到该地区和在该地区内部署的数据。这些数据涉及部署持续时间、所要求的技术角色、国家或地区、伙伴组织和部署专家的人口统计学特征。收集了专家在部署后简报会上的反馈意见,并对其进行了专题分析,以确定当前的需求和差距,帮助改进部署行动:成果:通过全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾网络(GOARN)向该地区的 12 个国家和地 区派遣了 72 名专家,执行了 89 次任务,共计 4558 个实地工作日,以支持应对 COVID-19 大流行病:该地区国家和地区为应对 COVID-19 大流行病而提出的大量援助请求揭示了国内应对疫情 的人力资源不足和对国际援助的依赖。加强国内随时准备应对公共卫生突发事件的工作人员的能力对于满足应对疫情的需求至关重要。对技术专家支持国家应对措施的持续需求意味着这些经验教训可能会产生直接影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network deployments during the COVID-19 pandemic, WHO Western Pacific Region.

Problem: The Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN) has responded to more than 100 outbreaks during the past 23 years. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic presented unprecedented operational constraints that challenged GOARN's core mission to rapidly deploy technical experts from its partners to support national in-country responses to public health emergencies. This paper describes the type and duration of GOARN deployments to and within the World Health Organization's (WHO's) Western Pacific Region during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Context: Despite strict border closures and ever-changing vaccination and quarantine requirements, GOARN continued to deploy international technical assistance to strengthen COVID-19 response operations within the Region, as requested.

Action: Data were analysed from the GOARN Knowledge Platform about deployments to and within the Region for responses to the COVID-19 pandemic between 1 January 2020 and 5 May 2023. Data were available about deployment duration, technical role requested, country or area, partner organization and deployed expert's demographics. Feedback from postdeployment briefings with the experts was collected and thematically analysed to determine ongoing needs and gaps to help improve deployment operations.

Outcome: There were 72 experts deployed on 89 missions through GOARN to 12 countries and areas in the Region, for a total of 4558 field days, to support the response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Discussion: The volume of requests for assistance from countries and areas in the Region to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic uncovered a deficit in human resources available for domestic response to outbreaks and the reliance on international assistance. Strengthening the in-country capacity of ready-to-respond public health emergency staff is critical to meet the needs for outbreak response. The ongoing demand for technical experts to support national responses means that these lessons may have immediate implications.

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来源期刊
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response
Western Pacific Surveillance and Response PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
15 weeks
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