加纳家庭清洁和肮脏烹饪燃料的消费情况:金融包容性的作用

IF 3.7 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Eric Abokyi , Paul Appiah-Konadu , Eric Fosu Oteng-Abayie , Kwabena Fio Tangato
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭烹饪被认为是一项重要的活动,它能促进健康生活、维持生计,并将家庭和人们联系在一起。尽管家庭烹饪好处多多,但它却是家庭空气污染及其相关健康风险的主要来源,尤其是在包括加纳在内的发展中国家。本研究针对清洁烹饪技术(即可持续发展目标 7),探讨了普惠金融在促进实现联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)方面的作用。拟议研究基于加纳统计局(GSS)的三个数据集,包括加纳生活水平调查(GLSS)第 6 轮、第 7 轮和汇总表。该研究将与最近金融机构的距离作为工具,采用 probit 两阶段最小二乘法调查普惠金融对加纳家庭烹饪燃料的异质性影响。研究结果表明,普惠金融增加了清洁烹饪燃料的消费,但减少了木柴、木炭、煤油等肮脏燃料的消费。随着时间的推移,女户主家庭比男户主家庭受到金融包容性的影响更大。研究结果还显示,与城市家庭相比,金融普惠农村家庭减少了肮脏烹饪燃料的消耗。这些研究结果具有重要的政策意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consumption of clean and dirty cooking fuels in ghanaian households: The role of financial inclusion

Home cooking is considered an important activity which promotes healthier lives, sustenance, and binds families and people together. Despite the benefits of home cooking, it is the leading source of household air pollution and its associated health risks particularly for developing countries including Ghana. The role of financial inclusion in facilitating the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations is explored in this study for clean cooking technologies (i.e., SDG 7). The proposed study is based on three datasets from the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS), comprising of Ghana Living Standard Survey (GLSS) round 6, round 7 and the pooled form. Using distance to the nearest financial institution as instrument, the study employed probit two-stage least squares to investigate the heterogenous impacts of financial inclusion on household cooking fuels in Ghana. The findings show that financial inclusion increases the consumption of clean cooking fuel but reduces dirty fuels such as firewood, charcoal, kerosene etc. Female-headed households were found to be more impacted by financial inclusion over time than their male counterparts. The results also showed that financially included rural households reduced their consumption of dirty cooking fuels than their urban counterparts. These findings have important policy implications.

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来源期刊
Cleaner and Responsible Consumption
Cleaner and Responsible Consumption Social Sciences-Social Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
99 days
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