急性肝衰竭的遗传病因。

IF 4.2 2区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Robert Hegarty, Richard J. Thompson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性肝功能衰竭(ALF)是一种罕见的临床综合征,病情发展迅速,后果不堪设想。确诊可能具有挑战性,而且在历史上,多达一半的患儿无法确定急性肝衰竭的病因。然而,近年来基因组医学在技术和临床上的进步使得越来越多的 ALF 被诊断为单基因病因。这些病症包括多种多样的遗传性代谢紊乱,每一种都对预后和治疗有影响。这些疾病在临床上往往难以区分,甚至可能模仿免疫调节紊乱或红细胞紊乱。因此,对 ALF 患儿进行快速基因组测序是当今诊断工作的关键组成部分。本综述重点讨论 ALF 的单基因病因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic aetiologies of acute liver failure

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a rare, rapidly evolving, clinical syndrome with devastating consequences where definitive treatment is by emergency liver transplantation. Establishing a diagnosis can be challenging and, historically, the cause of ALF was unidentified in up to half of children. However, recent technological and clinical advances in genomic medicine have led to an increasing proportion being diagnosed with monogenic aetiologies of ALF. The conditions encountered include a diverse group of inherited metabolic disorders each with prognostic and treatment implications. Often these disorders are clinically indistinguishable and may even mimic disorders of immune regulation or red cell disorders. Rapid genomic sequencing for children with ALF is, therefore, a key component in the diagnostic work up today. This review focuses on the monogenic aetiologies of ALF.

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来源期刊
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
117
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease (JIMD) is the official journal of the Society for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism (SSIEM). By enhancing communication between workers in the field throughout the world, the JIMD aims to improve the management and understanding of inherited metabolic disorders. It publishes results of original research and new or important observations pertaining to any aspect of inherited metabolic disease in humans and higher animals. This includes clinical (medical, dental and veterinary), biochemical, genetic (including cytogenetic, molecular and population genetic), experimental (including cell biological), methodological, theoretical, epidemiological, ethical and counselling aspects. The JIMD also reviews important new developments or controversial issues relating to metabolic disorders and publishes reviews and short reports arising from the Society''s annual symposia. A distinction is made between peer-reviewed scientific material that is selected because of its significance for other professionals in the field and non-peer- reviewed material that aims to be important, controversial, interesting or entertaining (“Extras”).
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