社区如何更好地应对未来的灾害?从印度尼西亚巴厘岛旅游社区抗灾模式中学习

IF 5.8 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
I Putu Gede Eka Praptika, Mohamad Yusuf, Jasper Hessel Heslinga
{"title":"社区如何更好地应对未来的灾害?从印度尼西亚巴厘岛旅游社区抗灾模式中学习","authors":"I Putu Gede Eka Praptika, Mohamad Yusuf, Jasper Hessel Heslinga","doi":"10.1108/jtf-04-2023-0092","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\n<p>The impact of COVID-19 on tourism destinations has been severe, but a future crisis is never far away. How communities can better prepare for disasters to come in the near future continues to be researched. This research aims to understand the tourism community’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and present the Tourism Community Resilience Model as a useful instrument to help communities better respond to disasters in the future.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\n<p>This research uses a qualitative research approach which seeks to understand phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and individual and group opinions that are dynamic in character in accordance with the situation in the field. Research primary data is in the form of Kuta Traditional Village local community responses in enduring the COVID-19 pandemic conducted between January and May 2022. These data were obtained through in-depth observations and interviews involving informants based on purposive sampling, including traditional community leaders, village officials, tourism actors (i.e. street vendors, tourist local guides, taxi drivers and art workers) and tourism community members. We selected the informants who are not only directly impacted by the pandemic, but also some of them have to survive during the pandemic because they do not have other job options. The results of previous research and government data concerning the pandemic and community resilience were needed as secondary data, which were obtained through a study of the literature. The data which had been obtained were further analysed based on the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) technique, which seeks to make meaning of something from the participants’ perspective and the researchers’ perspective as a result there occurs a cognition of a central position.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Findings</h3>\n<p>Based on findings from Bali, Indonesia, this resilience model for the tourism community was created in response to the difficulties and fortitude shown by the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. It comprises four key elements, namely the Local Wisdom Foundation, Resource Management, Government Contributions and External Community Support. These elements are all rooted in the concepts of niskala (spirituality) and sekala (real response); it is these elements that give the tourism community in the Kuta Traditional Village a unique approach, which can inspire other tourism destinations in other countries around the world.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\n<p>A tourism community resilience model based on local community responses has implications for the process of enriching academic research and community management practices in facing future crisis, particularly by involving local wisdom foundation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Practical implications</h3>\n<p>A tourism community resilience model based on local community responses has implications for the process of enriching academic research and community management practices in facing future crisis, particularly by involving local wisdom foundation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Social implications</h3>\n<p>The existence of the resilience model strengthens local community social cohesion, which has been made stronger by the bonds of culture and shared faith in facing disaster. This social cohesion then stimulates the strength of sustainable and long-term community collaboration in the post-pandemic period. For tourism businesses, having strong connections with the local communities is an important condition to thrive.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Originality/value</h3>\n<p>The value of this research is the Tourism Resilience Community Model, which is a helpful tool to optimise and improve future strategies for dealing with disasters. Illustrated by this Balinese example, this paper emphasises the importance of adding social factors such as niskala and sekala to existing community resilience models. Addressing these local characteristics is the innovative aspect of this paper and will help inspire communities around the world to prepare for future disasters better and build more sustainable and resilient tourism destinations elsewhere.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":45881,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Tourism Futures","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"How can communities better prepare for future disasters? Learning from the tourism community resilience model from Bali, Indonesia\",\"authors\":\"I Putu Gede Eka Praptika, Mohamad Yusuf, Jasper Hessel Heslinga\",\"doi\":\"10.1108/jtf-04-2023-0092\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h3>Purpose</h3>\\n<p>The impact of COVID-19 on tourism destinations has been severe, but a future crisis is never far away. How communities can better prepare for disasters to come in the near future continues to be researched. This research aims to understand the tourism community’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and present the Tourism Community Resilience Model as a useful instrument to help communities better respond to disasters in the future.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\\n<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\\n<p>This research uses a qualitative research approach which seeks to understand phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and individual and group opinions that are dynamic in character in accordance with the situation in the field. Research primary data is in the form of Kuta Traditional Village local community responses in enduring the COVID-19 pandemic conducted between January and May 2022. These data were obtained through in-depth observations and interviews involving informants based on purposive sampling, including traditional community leaders, village officials, tourism actors (i.e. street vendors, tourist local guides, taxi drivers and art workers) and tourism community members. We selected the informants who are not only directly impacted by the pandemic, but also some of them have to survive during the pandemic because they do not have other job options. The results of previous research and government data concerning the pandemic and community resilience were needed as secondary data, which were obtained through a study of the literature. The data which had been obtained were further analysed based on the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) technique, which seeks to make meaning of something from the participants’ perspective and the researchers’ perspective as a result there occurs a cognition of a central position.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\\n<h3>Findings</h3>\\n<p>Based on findings from Bali, Indonesia, this resilience model for the tourism community was created in response to the difficulties and fortitude shown by the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. It comprises four key elements, namely the Local Wisdom Foundation, Resource Management, Government Contributions and External Community Support. These elements are all rooted in the concepts of niskala (spirituality) and sekala (real response); it is these elements that give the tourism community in the Kuta Traditional Village a unique approach, which can inspire other tourism destinations in other countries around the world.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\\n<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\\n<p>A tourism community resilience model based on local community responses has implications for the process of enriching academic research and community management practices in facing future crisis, particularly by involving local wisdom foundation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\\n<h3>Practical implications</h3>\\n<p>A tourism community resilience model based on local community responses has implications for the process of enriching academic research and community management practices in facing future crisis, particularly by involving local wisdom foundation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\\n<h3>Social implications</h3>\\n<p>The existence of the resilience model strengthens local community social cohesion, which has been made stronger by the bonds of culture and shared faith in facing disaster. This social cohesion then stimulates the strength of sustainable and long-term community collaboration in the post-pandemic period. For tourism businesses, having strong connections with the local communities is an important condition to thrive.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\\n<h3>Originality/value</h3>\\n<p>The value of this research is the Tourism Resilience Community Model, which is a helpful tool to optimise and improve future strategies for dealing with disasters. Illustrated by this Balinese example, this paper emphasises the importance of adding social factors such as niskala and sekala to existing community resilience models. Addressing these local characteristics is the innovative aspect of this paper and will help inspire communities around the world to prepare for future disasters better and build more sustainable and resilient tourism destinations elsewhere.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\",\"PeriodicalId\":45881,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Tourism Futures\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Tourism Futures\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1108/jtf-04-2023-0092\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Tourism Futures","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jtf-04-2023-0092","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 COVID-19 对旅游目的地造成了严重影响,但未来的危机从未远去。社区如何更好地为即将到来的灾难做好准备仍在研究之中。本研究旨在了解旅游社区对 COVID-19 大流行病的反应,并提出旅游社区复原力模型,作为帮助社区在未来更好地应对灾害的有用工具。本研究采用定性研究方法,旨在根据实地情况了解具有动态特征的现象、事件、社会活动、态度、信念、认知以及个人和群体意见。研究的主要数据是 2022 年 1 月至 5 月期间库塔传统村落当地社区应对 COVID-19 大流行的情况。这些数据是通过深入观察和访谈获得的,访谈对象是基于目的性抽样的信息提供者,包括传统社区领袖、村干部、旅游参与者(即街头小贩、当地导游、出租车司机和艺术工作者)以及旅游社区成员。我们选择的信息提供者不仅直接受到大流行病的影响,而且其中一些人由于没有其他工作选择而不得不在大流行病期间生存。我们需要以前的研究成果和政府有关大流行病和社区适应能力的数据作为二手数据,这些数据是通过文献研究获得的。根据解释性现象学分析(IPA)技术对已获得的数据进行了进一步分析,该技术旨在从参与者的角度和研究人员的角度来理解事物的意义,从而形成对中心位置的认知。研究结果根据印度尼西亚巴厘岛的研究结果,针对旅游社区在 COVID-19 大流行期间所面临的困难和表现出的坚韧不拔的精神,创建了这一旅游社区复原力模型。它包括四个关键要素,即当地智慧基础、资源管理、政府贡献和外部社区支持。这些要素都植根于 niskala(灵性)和 sekala(真实反应)的概念;正是这些要素赋予了库塔传统村落的旅游社区一种独特的方法,可以为世界其他国家的其他旅游目的地提供启发。社会意义抗灾模式的存在加强了当地社区的社会凝聚力,这种凝聚力因文化纽带和共同的信仰而在面对灾难时变得更加强大。这种社会凝聚力进而促进了灾后时期可持续的长期社区合作。对于旅游企业而言,与当地社区建立紧密联系是其蓬勃发展的重要条件。原创性/价值这项研究的价值在于 "旅游抗灾社区模型",它是优化和改进未来灾害应对策略的有用工具。本文以巴厘岛为例,强调了在现有的社区抗灾能力模型中加入 niskala 和 sekala 等社会因素的重要性。解决这些当地特点是本文的创新之处,将有助于激励世界各地的社区更好地为未来的灾害做好准备,并在其他地方建设更具可持续性和抗灾能力的旅游目的地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How can communities better prepare for future disasters? Learning from the tourism community resilience model from Bali, Indonesia

Purpose

The impact of COVID-19 on tourism destinations has been severe, but a future crisis is never far away. How communities can better prepare for disasters to come in the near future continues to be researched. This research aims to understand the tourism community’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and present the Tourism Community Resilience Model as a useful instrument to help communities better respond to disasters in the future.

Design/methodology/approach

This research uses a qualitative research approach which seeks to understand phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and individual and group opinions that are dynamic in character in accordance with the situation in the field. Research primary data is in the form of Kuta Traditional Village local community responses in enduring the COVID-19 pandemic conducted between January and May 2022. These data were obtained through in-depth observations and interviews involving informants based on purposive sampling, including traditional community leaders, village officials, tourism actors (i.e. street vendors, tourist local guides, taxi drivers and art workers) and tourism community members. We selected the informants who are not only directly impacted by the pandemic, but also some of them have to survive during the pandemic because they do not have other job options. The results of previous research and government data concerning the pandemic and community resilience were needed as secondary data, which were obtained through a study of the literature. The data which had been obtained were further analysed based on the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) technique, which seeks to make meaning of something from the participants’ perspective and the researchers’ perspective as a result there occurs a cognition of a central position.

Findings

Based on findings from Bali, Indonesia, this resilience model for the tourism community was created in response to the difficulties and fortitude shown by the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. It comprises four key elements, namely the Local Wisdom Foundation, Resource Management, Government Contributions and External Community Support. These elements are all rooted in the concepts of niskala (spirituality) and sekala (real response); it is these elements that give the tourism community in the Kuta Traditional Village a unique approach, which can inspire other tourism destinations in other countries around the world.

Research limitations/implications

A tourism community resilience model based on local community responses has implications for the process of enriching academic research and community management practices in facing future crisis, particularly by involving local wisdom foundation.

Practical implications

A tourism community resilience model based on local community responses has implications for the process of enriching academic research and community management practices in facing future crisis, particularly by involving local wisdom foundation.

Social implications

The existence of the resilience model strengthens local community social cohesion, which has been made stronger by the bonds of culture and shared faith in facing disaster. This social cohesion then stimulates the strength of sustainable and long-term community collaboration in the post-pandemic period. For tourism businesses, having strong connections with the local communities is an important condition to thrive.

Originality/value

The value of this research is the Tourism Resilience Community Model, which is a helpful tool to optimise and improve future strategies for dealing with disasters. Illustrated by this Balinese example, this paper emphasises the importance of adding social factors such as niskala and sekala to existing community resilience models. Addressing these local characteristics is the innovative aspect of this paper and will help inspire communities around the world to prepare for future disasters better and build more sustainable and resilient tourism destinations elsewhere.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Tourism Futures
Journal of Tourism Futures HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
15.70
自引率
6.00%
发文量
64
审稿时长
34 weeks
期刊介绍:
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信