预印还是不预印?全球研究人员调查

IF 2.8 2区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Rong Ni, Ludo Waltman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开放科学在全球范围内受到广泛关注,而预印则是在学术出版中实施开放科学实践的重要途径。为了系统地了解研究人员对预印的采用情况和态度,我们对2021年和2022年初发表的研究论文的作者进行了调查。调查结果显示,美国和欧洲在采用预印本方面处于领先地位。与世界其他地方的同行相比,美国和欧洲的受访者对预印的熟悉程度更高,也更愿意采用预印。与其他研究领域相比,物理学和天文学以及数学和计算机科学领域采用预印本的程度更高。受访者认为,免费获取预印本和加快研究交流是预印本最重要的好处。预印本的可靠性和可信度低、在同行评审之前共享成果以及媒体过早报道是预印本最令人担忧的问题,生命科学和健康科学领域的受访者尤其强调了这一点。受访者认为,鼓励预印本的最重要战略是将预印本纳入期刊投稿工作流程,并对发布预印本的行为给予认可。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

To preprint or not to preprint: A global researcher survey

To preprint or not to preprint: A global researcher survey

Open science is receiving widespread attention globally, and preprinting offers an important way to implement open science practices in scholarly publishing. To develop a systematic understanding of researchers' adoption of and attitudes toward preprinting, we conducted a survey of authors of research papers published in 2021 and early 2022. Our survey results show that the United States and Europe led the way in the adoption of preprinting. The United States and European respondents reported a higher familiarity with and a stronger commitment to preprinting than their colleagues elsewhere in the world. The adoption of preprinting is much stronger in physics and astronomy as well as mathematics and computer science than in other research areas. Respondents identified free accessibility of preprints and acceleration of research communication as the most important benefits of preprinting. Low reliability and credibility of preprints, sharing results before peer review and premature media coverage are the most significant concerns about preprinting, emphasized in particular by respondents in the life and health sciences. According to respondents, the most crucial strategies to encourage preprinting are integrating preprinting into journal submission workflows and providing recognition for posting preprints.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
8.60%
发文量
115
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) is a leading international forum for peer-reviewed research in information science. For more than half a century, JASIST has provided intellectual leadership by publishing original research that focuses on the production, discovery, recording, storage, representation, retrieval, presentation, manipulation, dissemination, use, and evaluation of information and on the tools and techniques associated with these processes. The Journal welcomes rigorous work of an empirical, experimental, ethnographic, conceptual, historical, socio-technical, policy-analytic, or critical-theoretical nature. JASIST also commissions in-depth review articles (“Advances in Information Science”) and reviews of print and other media.
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