全民基本收入实验调查

IF 1 Q3 ECONOMICS

Basic Income Studies Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI:10.1515/bis-2022-0003

Rachael Hochman, Charles Larkin, Shaen Corbet

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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近，人们对全民基本收入的兴趣有所上升，认为它可以替代现有的由财政提供资金的社会保障方法，如有条件的现金转移支付。本文对调查基本收入现金转移对受惠者影响的多个实验进行了调查，同时对九个类别的结果进行了元分析。许多研究结果表明，在经济保障、健康和教育方面都取得了成功。儿童是试验的最大受益者，他们的肥胖症减少了 4.5%，正常年龄体重增加了 19.5%，女性中学入学率提高了 30%，受教育程度提高了一年。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A Survey of Universal Basic Income Experiments

Interest in universal basic income has risen recently as an alternative to existing exchequer-sourced social security methods, such as conditional cash transfers. This article presents a survey of multiple experiments investigating the impact of basic income cash transfers on recipients while presenting a meta-analysis of the results across nine categories. Many findings indicate successful outcomes across financial security, health, and educational dimensions. Children were amongst the strongest beneficiaries of the trials and observed a 4.5 % reduction in obesity, a 19.5 % increase in their normal weight-for-age, a 30 % increase in female secondary school attendance, and an increase in the educational attainment of one year in response to the cash transfers.

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来源期刊

Basic Income Studies ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.40

自引率

18.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： Basic income is a universal income grant available to every citizen without means test or work requirement. Academic discussion of basic income and related policies has been growing in the fields of economics, philosophy, political science, sociology, and public policy over the last few decades — with dozens of journal articles published each year, and basic income constituting the subject of more than 30 books in the last 10 years. In addition, the political discussion of basic income has been expanding through social organizations, NGOs and other advocacy groups. Internationally, recent years have witnessed the endorsement of basic income by grassroots movements as well as government officials in developing countries such as Brazil or South-Africa. As the community of people working on this issue has been expanding all over the world, incorporating grassroots activists, high profile academics — including several Nobel Prize winners in economics — and policymakers, the amount of high quality research on this topic has increased considerably. In the light of such extensive scholarship on this topic, the need to coordinate research efforts through a journal specifically devoted to basic income and cognate policies became pressing. Basic Income Studies (BIS) is the first academic journal to focus specifically on basic income and cognate policies.