基于经济复杂性的 EKC 框架中金融发展和能源消耗对生态足迹的影响：金砖国家-T 地区的新证据

IF 3.5 4区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Natural Resources Forum Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI:10.1111/1477-8947.12448

Lihong Fan, Muhammad Usman, Mohammad Haseeb, Mustafa Kamal

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了金砖五国-T 经济体在经济复杂性诱导的环境库兹涅茨曲线（EKC）框架下，金融发展、不可再生能源、可再生能源和贸易开放度对 1990 年至 2020 年生态足迹的影响。在验证了潜在的横截面依赖性之后，本研究采用了第二代面板数据检验来估计一致、无偏和稳健的结果。研究的主要结果发现，在初始阶段，经济复杂性的影响会增加污染；但在第二阶段，如经济复杂性的平方，会显著降低污染，这表明 EKC 假说在这些经济体得到了证实。此外，金融发展和不可再生能源消费也会显著增加生态足迹水平。与此相反，可再生能源消费在所有量级上都抑制了污染水平。研究结果为政府和政策制定者通过清洁能源技术和多样化（如碳储存和碳捕获）减少金砖五国的生态足迹提供了启示。

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The impact of financial development and energy consumption on ecological footprint in economic complexity‐based EKC framework: New evidence from BRICS‐T region

This study investigates the impact of financial development, nonrenewable energy, renewable energy, and trade openness on the ecological footprint from 1990 to 2020 under the new hypothetical imitations of the economic complexity‐induced environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) framework in BRICS‐T economies. After verifying the potential cross‐sectional dependency, this study employed second‐generation panel data tests to estimate the consistent, unbiased, and robust results. The key results of this research discover that the influence of economic complexity increases pollution at the initial stage; however, at the second stage such as the square of economic complexity significantly reduces it, which indicates the confirmation of the EKC hypothesis in these economies. Moreover, financial development and nonrenewable energy consumption significantly increase the level of ecological footprint. In contrast, renewable energy consumption curtails the pollution level in all quantiles. The results provide insight for government and policymakers to diminish the ecological footprint in BRICS‐T economies through clean energy technologies and diversification, such as carbon storage and capture.

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来源期刊

Natural Resources Forum 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>36 weeks

期刊介绍： Natural Resources Forum, a United Nations Sustainable Development Journal, focuses on international, multidisciplinary issues related to sustainable development, with an emphasis on developing countries. The journal seeks to address gaps in current knowledge and stimulate policy discussions on the most critical issues associated with the sustainable development agenda, by promoting research that integrates the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. Contributions that inform the global policy debate through pragmatic lessons learned from experience at the local, national, and global levels are encouraged. The Journal considers articles written on all topics relevant to sustainable development. In addition, it dedicates series, issues and special sections to specific themes that are relevant to the current discussions of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD). Articles must be based on original research and must be relevant to policy-making. Criteria for selection of submitted articles include: 1) Relevance and importance of the topic discussed to sustainable development in general, both in terms of policy impacts and gaps in current knowledge being addressed by the article; 2) Treatment of the topic that incorporates social, economic and environmental aspects of sustainable development, rather than focusing purely on sectoral and/or technical aspects; 3) Articles must contain original applied material drawn from concrete projects, policy implementation, or literature reviews; purely theoretical papers are not entertained.